Benign Tonsil Issues: Symptoms and Prevention Tips - Otolaryngology

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Benign tonsil issues


Hello Dr.
Cheng: One of the elderly family members has issues with inflamed and enlarged tonsils.
A few days ago, they underwent a biopsy at National Taiwan University Hospital, and the results were benign.
However, they frequently experience difficulty swallowing, fever, and alternating chills and sweats.
I would like to ask what preventive measures and precautions should be taken.
Thank you! ^^

Awei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/08

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if there is no improvement, you may visit the Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases to check for any other immune or infection-related issues.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/12/08

More Info


Hello! It's great that you're seeking information about benign tonsil issues, especially since your elder family member has been experiencing symptoms related to tonsillitis. Understanding the symptoms and preventive measures can help manage the condition effectively.


Understanding Benign Tonsil Issues
Benign tonsil issues, such as tonsillitis, are common and often result from viral or bacterial infections. Symptoms can include:
1. Sore Throat: This is often the most prominent symptom, making swallowing painful.

2. Swollen Tonsils: Enlarged tonsils can be visible and may appear red or have white patches.

3. Difficulty Swallowing: As you've mentioned, your family member is experiencing difficulty swallowing, which can be distressing.

4. Fever: A low-grade fever may accompany tonsillitis, indicating an infection.

5. Chills and Fluctuating Body Temperature: This can occur as the body fights off the infection.

6. Bad Breath: This can be a result of the infection or the presence of pus on the tonsils.

7. Ear Pain: Sometimes, pain can radiate to the ears due to shared nerve pathways.


Prevention Tips
While some factors contributing to tonsillitis are unavoidable, there are several preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of recurrent infections:
1. Good Hygiene Practices: Encourage regular handwashing, especially before meals and after using the restroom. This helps prevent the spread of infections.

2. Avoid Close Contact with Infected Individuals: If someone in the household has a respiratory infection, try to minimize close contact to reduce the risk of transmission.

3. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help keep the throat moist and reduce irritation. Warm liquids, such as herbal teas or broths, can be soothing.

4. Humidify the Air: Using a humidifier can help keep the throat moist, especially in dry environments, which can alleviate discomfort.

5. Avoid Irritants: Smoke, strong odors, and allergens can irritate the throat and exacerbate symptoms. Keeping the environment clean and free from irritants is beneficial.

6. Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can help support the immune system. Foods high in vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, can be particularly helpful.

7. Rest: Ensure that your family member gets adequate rest to help the body recover from any infections.

8. Regular Medical Check-ups: Since your family member has a history of tonsil issues, regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor the condition and address any concerns promptly.


When to Seek Medical Attention
While benign tonsil issues can often be managed at home, there are times when medical attention is necessary. If your family member experiences any of the following, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider:
- Severe difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Persistent high fever (over 101°F or 38.3°C)
- Symptoms that do not improve with home care
- Signs of dehydration (e.g., infrequent urination, dry mouth)
- Recurrent episodes of tonsillitis
In conclusion, while benign tonsil issues can be uncomfortable, understanding the symptoms and implementing preventive measures can significantly improve your family member's quality of life. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your family member's specific situation. Thank you for your inquiry, and I hope your family member feels better soon!

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