Can You Get Pregnant from Intercourse Without Protection? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Doctor: My girlfriend started her ovulation period on the 8th.
Initially, we had unprotected intercourse a few times, and then I pulled out and put on a condom to continue until ejaculation.
My question is: Is there a chance of pregnancy?

A-Kai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/11

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Your girlfriend started her ovulation period on the 8th.
Initially, there were a few thrusts without a condom, and then you pulled out and put on a condom to continue until ejaculation.
Doctor, will this result in pregnancy? Answer: A few thrusts without protection should not result in pregnancy.

Reply Date: 2018/12/11

More Info


The question of whether pregnancy can occur from unprotected intercourse is a common concern for many couples. In your case, you mentioned that you engaged in some thrusting without a condom before putting one on and continuing until ejaculation. Let's break down the potential risks and factors involved in this situation.

Firstly, it is important to understand that pregnancy can occur if sperm comes into contact with the vaginal canal, especially during the ovulation period. The ovulation period is when a woman is most fertile, typically occurring around the midpoint of her menstrual cycle. If your girlfriend's ovulation started on the 8th, and you had unprotected intercourse shortly before putting on the condom, there is a possibility that sperm could have been deposited near the vaginal opening.

Even if you did not ejaculate inside her during the unprotected thrusting, pre-ejaculate fluid (also known as pre-cum) can contain sperm. This fluid is released before ejaculation and can potentially lead to pregnancy if it comes into contact with the vagina. The risk is higher during the fertile window, which includes the days leading up to and including ovulation.

Now, regarding the use of condoms: they are an effective form of contraception when used correctly. However, if the condom was not put on until after some thrusting had already occurred, it does not provide protection for that initial contact. If any sperm was present from the pre-ejaculate or from the unprotected thrusting, there is a risk of pregnancy.

In terms of the likelihood of pregnancy, several factors come into play:
1. Timing of Ovulation: If your girlfriend was indeed ovulating, the chances of pregnancy increase significantly.

2. Sperm Viability: Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if sperm was deposited before the condom was applied, it could still lead to fertilization if it coincides with her ovulation.

3. Contraceptive Failure: While condoms are generally effective, they can fail if not used properly. In your case, the condom was not used during the initial thrusting, which is a critical factor.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it is advisable for your girlfriend to take a pregnancy test if her period is late. Most home pregnancy tests are accurate if taken after a missed period. Additionally, if there is a concern about potential pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, emergency contraception (such as Plan B) can be considered, but it is most effective when taken as soon as possible after the incident.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy from the scenario you described is present, it is not guaranteed. The best course of action is to monitor for any signs of pregnancy and to use reliable contraception methods in the future to minimize risks. If there are any further concerns or questions, consulting with a healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance and support.

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