Can You Get Pregnant from Intercourse Without Full Protection?

Please ask your question?

Hello doctor, a few days ago I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend.
We started with a condom, but then we stopped using it.
I ejaculated, but it was not inside her.
After taking a shower, I did not use a condom and rubbed my genitals a few times.
Later, I inserted a little, and everything was wet, but I did not ejaculate.
My girlfriend has some white discharge.
Could this cause pregnancy?

Jia, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/01/04

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

This essentially means there is no contraception, and therefore, there is a possibility of pregnancy.

Reply Date: 2016/01/04

More Info

When it comes to the risk of pregnancy from sexual intercourse without full protection, it's important to understand the various factors at play. In your situation, you mentioned that you initially used a condom but later engaged in sexual activity without one, including some external stimulation and partial penetration without ejaculation. Let's break down the potential risks involved.

1. Condom Effectiveness: Condoms are a highly effective form of contraception when used correctly. They have a success rate of approximately 92-95% with typical use. This means that while they significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy, they are not 100% foolproof. If the condom was used properly during the initial part of intercourse, that would have provided a level of protection against pregnancy.

2. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: One of the concerns with unprotected sexual activity is the presence of pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum). This fluid can sometimes contain sperm, although the concentration is typically much lower than in ejaculate. If there was any contact with pre-ejaculate fluid and it made its way into the vaginal canal, there is a potential risk for pregnancy, albeit low.
3. Timing of Ovulation: The likelihood of pregnancy also depends on the timing of your girlfriend's menstrual cycle. If she was near her ovulation period, the risk of pregnancy increases. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if intercourse occurred close to ovulation, the chances of conception are higher.

4. External Stimulation: You mentioned that you engaged in some external stimulation after washing up. If there was no direct ejaculation and only minimal penetration occurred, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, any contact with sperm from previous activities could pose a risk if it was transferred.

5. White Discharge: The white discharge you observed from your girlfriend could be normal vaginal secretions, which can vary throughout the menstrual cycle. It is not necessarily an indicator of pregnancy. However, if her period is late or if she experiences other symptoms of pregnancy, it would be wise for her to take a pregnancy test.

6. Pregnancy Testing: If there is any concern about potential pregnancy, it is advisable for your girlfriend to take a pregnancy test. Home pregnancy tests are generally accurate if taken after a missed period. If she is on medication or has any health concerns, consulting a healthcare provider is a good idea.

In summary, while there is a potential risk of pregnancy from the activities you described, the overall likelihood seems low, especially since there was no ejaculation during the unprotected intercourse. However, if there are any concerns or if her period is late, it is best to take a pregnancy test for peace of mind. Additionally, for future sexual encounters, consider discussing more reliable contraceptive methods, such as hormonal birth control or long-acting reversible contraceptives, to further reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy.

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