Can I Still Grow Taller at 16? Growth Plates and Height Potential - Orthopedics

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Growth plate elongation


I just turned 16 this year and I'm a first-year high school student.
My growth plates seem to have fused, and my height is only 163 cm.
My mom is 155 cm and my dad is 168 cm.
I drink milk every day, but I haven't been skipping rope, and sometimes I don't get enough sleep.
Can I still grow to 170 cm?

Xiao Jun, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/22

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello, it is difficult to grow another 7 centimeters after just turning 16 and with the growth plates nearly fused.

Reply Date: 2018/12/22

More Info


At 16 years old, the potential for further height growth largely depends on the status of your growth plates, which are areas of developing cartilage located near the ends of long bones. These growth plates are responsible for the increase in bone length and, consequently, height. Once these plates close, which typically occurs in late adolescence, further height increase becomes highly unlikely.

In your case, you mentioned that your growth plates are "almost fused," which suggests that your body is nearing the end of its natural growth phase. While it is still possible to grow a few more centimeters, reaching a height of 170 cm from 163 cm may be challenging, especially considering your family’s height genetics. Your parents' heights (mother at 155 cm and father at 168 cm) indicate a genetic predisposition that may limit your maximum height potential.

Nutrition plays a crucial role in growth, and you mentioned that you consume milk and soy milk, which are good sources of calcium and protein. However, it is essential to ensure that your overall diet is balanced and includes a variety of nutrients, including vitamins and minerals that support bone health, such as vitamin D, zinc, and magnesium. Regular physical activity is also important, as it stimulates growth hormone production and promotes overall health. Activities like jumping rope, swimming, or playing sports can be beneficial.

Sleep is another critical factor in growth. Growth hormone is primarily secreted during deep sleep, so ensuring you get adequate rest is vital. Aim for 8-10 hours of quality sleep each night, and try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule.

If you feel that you have not grown much in the past year despite having growth plate space, it could be due to several factors, including hormonal influences, nutrition, and overall health. If you have concerns about your growth or development, it may be helpful to consult with a healthcare professional or an endocrinologist who can assess your growth plates through imaging and provide personalized advice.

In summary, while there is still a possibility for some growth at 16, the extent may be limited based on your growth plate status and genetic factors. Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep to maximize your growth potential. If you have ongoing concerns, seeking professional guidance can provide clarity and support.

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