Anxiety vs. Psychosis: A Personal Journey - Psychiatry

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Could you please clarify whether this is considered anxiety or psychosis?


Hello, doctor.
I have been experiencing panic disorder and depression for about 5-6 years.
However, since getting married two years ago, my depression has almost disappeared, but I have become very anxious.
I worry that I have cancer, schizophrenia, or heart disease.
The things I worry about change from time to time, but I constantly worry about schizophrenia.
Last year, after researching the symptoms of schizophrenia online, I began to identify with them.
For example, when I eat, if I see an unsanitary environment outside, I worry about food poisoning.
I also think that when I see others talking on the phone, they might be talking about me (I know this is not true and it can't be, but I can't help but think about it).
I worry about my child being taken care of by a nanny at night.
Yesterday, when I was going to bring formula over, I suddenly thought: what if the nanny puts salt in the formula like I saw in the news before (I know this is impossible, and I have a good relationship with my daughter's nanny, but for some reason, these thoughts keep popping up).
I also wonder if others dislike me but don't say anything (I also think this is unlikely).
I don't know if it's because I read the symptoms online and became overly worried, which is causing these thoughts.
It's really quite distressing, and I'm constantly on guard, paying attention to whether I have those symptoms.
Doctor, is this how I am? Or am I just too anxious and fixating on the symptoms because of my worries? Thank you for your response.

Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/24

Dr. Huang Xiaoxian reply Psychiatry


Dear Ms.
Mouse,
Thank you for your inquiry.
Regarding the symptoms you mentioned, they primarily seem to be anxiety-related and are not very typical, so the likelihood of schizophrenia is not very high.
Of course, some initial symptoms of schizophrenia may bear some resemblance to the symptoms described.
I recommend visiting an outpatient clinic for a thorough evaluation to clarify the symptoms and to address the anxiety symptoms.
Wishing you all the best!

Reply Date: 2019/01/24

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a significant amount of anxiety, particularly related to health concerns and the fear of psychosis. Your worries about developing serious conditions like cancer or schizophrenia, as well as your tendency to interpret benign situations as threatening, are common symptoms of anxiety disorders.
Anxiety disorders can manifest in various ways, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and specific phobias. In your case, it seems that you may be dealing with GAD, characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life, often without a clear reason. The fact that your anxiety has shifted from depression to health-related fears after a major life change, such as marriage, is also noteworthy. This shift is not uncommon, as significant life events can trigger or exacerbate underlying anxiety.

Your concerns about food safety and the behavior of others, such as the babysitter, reflect a heightened state of vigilance and hyper-awareness that often accompanies anxiety. It’s important to recognize that while these thoughts may feel very real and pressing, they are often exaggerated by anxiety. The mind can create scenarios that are unlikely or unfounded, leading to unnecessary distress.

The fear of psychosis, particularly, can be quite distressing. It’s essential to understand that anxiety can sometimes mimic symptoms of psychosis, such as paranoia or distorted perceptions. However, experiencing anxiety does not mean you are developing a psychotic disorder. Psychosis typically involves a significant break from reality, including hallucinations or delusions, which are not present in your description. Your awareness that these thoughts are irrational is a good sign that you are grounded in reality.

To address your concerns, consider the following steps:
1. Seek Professional Help: A mental health professional can provide a proper assessment and help you understand your symptoms better. Therapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be very effective for anxiety disorders. It can help you challenge and reframe your anxious thoughts.

2. Medication: If your anxiety is significantly impacting your daily life, medication may be an option to discuss with a psychiatrist. Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications can help manage symptoms.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga can help reduce anxiety levels and improve your overall mental health.

4. Limit Information Intake: Since you mentioned that researching symptoms online has contributed to your anxiety, it may be beneficial to limit your exposure to health-related information. The internet can often amplify fears rather than alleviate them.

5. Build a Support System: Talk to trusted friends or family members about your feelings. Sometimes, sharing your worries can help reduce their intensity.

6. Focus on Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote relaxation and well-being, such as exercise, hobbies, or spending time with loved ones. Taking care of your physical health can also positively impact your mental health.

In summary, while your concerns are valid and understandable, they appear to stem from anxiety rather than an emerging psychotic disorder. Taking proactive steps to address your anxiety through professional support and self-care can lead to significant improvements in your mental well-being. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and help is available.

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