Managing Tailbone Pain and Leg Discomfort: Non-Surgical Options - Orthopedics

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Coccydynia with lower limb pain?


Hello, Director.
Since February 17th until today, I have been experiencing persistent soreness from my lower back (coccyx) down to my lower limbs (thighs, knees, and calves).
The primary symptom is soreness.
After consulting with an orthopedic specialist and undergoing X-rays, it was determined that there are no issues with the bones, but there may be "soft" tissue compressing the nerves, leading to my lower limb discomfort.
The doctor mentioned that if medication and electrical therapy do not improve my condition, I would need to go to a larger hospital for an MRI and possibly surgery.
I would like to ask you, Director Chen, if the situation does not worsen: 1.
Can this condition be improved solely through continuous medication? 2.
Can physical therapy, exercise, and posture correction help improve my condition? 3.
Given my current situation (after taking two packs of medication, the pain has decreased, and I only have slight soreness in the coccyx and tightness in both legs), can I get a massage or perform some stretching exercises on my own? (The doctor only advised against bending over, sitting on the ground, or using very low chairs.) I really do not want to undergo surgery...
P.S.
On the day of the soreness on the 17th, I also started experiencing tight and dull pain in my head (on both sides of the temples), which has persisted until today.
Could there be a connection? Thank you for your response, Director!

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/02/22

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, generally speaking, a coccygeal contusion does not present with neurological symptoms.
It would be best for you to undergo a physical examination for a proper assessment of your symptoms.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2019/02/22

More Info


Managing tailbone pain, particularly when it radiates down to the legs, can be quite challenging. Your symptoms suggest a possible condition known as coccydynia, which is pain in the coccyx or tailbone area. This pain can often be exacerbated by prolonged sitting, certain movements, or even pressure on the area. Given your situation, let's address your questions and provide some insights into non-surgical management options.

1. Can this condition improve with medication alone?
While medication can help alleviate pain and inflammation, it may not be a long-term solution. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce pain and swelling, but they do not address the underlying cause of the discomfort. If your pain is primarily due to inflammation or muscle tension, medications can provide temporary relief. However, if there is a structural issue or nerve compression, further intervention may be necessary. It’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely and communicate with your healthcare provider about any changes.

2. Can physical therapy, exercise, and posture correction help?
Yes, physical therapy can be highly beneficial for managing tailbone pain. A physical therapist can design a personalized program that includes exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor and core muscles, which can provide better support for the spine and tailbone. Additionally, posture correction is crucial; maintaining a neutral spine position while sitting and standing can help alleviate pressure on the coccyx. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can also improve flexibility and reduce tension in the surrounding muscles, which may contribute to your pain.

3. Is it safe to get a massage or perform stretching exercises?
Massage therapy can be beneficial for muscle tension relief, but it’s essential to approach this cautiously. Ensure that the therapist is aware of your condition and avoids direct pressure on the tailbone area. Gentle stretching can also be helpful, but you should avoid any movements that cause pain or discomfort. Since your doctor advised against bending at the waist or sitting on low surfaces, focus on stretches that maintain a neutral spine and do not exacerbate your symptoms. Always listen to your body and stop any activity that increases your pain.

Regarding the headaches you mentioned, it’s possible that they could be related to muscle tension or stress stemming from your discomfort. Tension headaches often occur when the neck and shoulder muscles are tight, which can happen if you are compensating for pain in your lower back and legs. It’s advisable to discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider, as they may need to be evaluated separately.

In summary, while medication can provide temporary relief, a comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, posture correction, and possibly massage can lead to better long-term outcomes. If your symptoms do not improve with conservative management, further imaging studies like an MRI may be warranted to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that you are on the right path to recovery.

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