Recurring Inner Thigh Lymph Swelling: Causes and Concerns - Oncology

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Recurrent swelling of the lymph nodes in the inner thigh?


Hello, doctor.
I have been experiencing recurrent swelling on the inner side of my left thigh, very close to the scrotum.
The swelling reaches about the length of a fingertip but is narrower.
It causes mild pain for the first couple of days and is noticeable when walking, but it usually resolves on its own within a week at most.
This condition has been occurring for about one to two years, with varying intervals between episodes; sometimes several months pass without any issues, but recently it has been happening more frequently, with four occurrences in the last two months.
The last time, I took cephalosporin antibiotics for three days, which seemed to help it resolve more quickly.
Additionally, I have a bit of a history with hemorrhoids, and I wonder if this could be related to an infection from a hemorrhoid wound.
However, more importantly, I would like to ask if this long-term, recurrent swelling can be temporarily ruled out as a malignant condition.
Since I am currently abroad, it is not very convenient to seek medical attention, and I plan to return to my home country in a few months for a health check-up.
Thank you.

Kee, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/10

Dr. Hu Ziren reply Oncology


It is likely just localized inflammation caused by hemorrhoids or prolonged friction in the groin area, so there's no need to be overly concerned!

Reply Date: 2019/03/10

More Info


Recurring inner thigh lymph swelling can be concerning, and it’s understandable that you’re seeking clarity on this issue. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing intermittent swelling in the lymph nodes located in your inner thigh, close to the groin area. This condition, known as lymphadenopathy, can have various causes, and understanding these can help alleviate your concerns.

Firstly, the swelling you describe, which occurs intermittently and is accompanied by mild pain, could be due to several benign conditions. Common causes of lymph node swelling include infections, inflammation, or localized trauma. Given your history of using antibiotics, it seems that there may have been an infectious component to your swelling, which could explain why the swelling resolved more quickly after antibiotic treatment. Infections can lead to reactive lymphadenopathy, where the lymph nodes swell in response to an infection in the surrounding tissues.

Regarding your concern about the relationship between your lymph swelling and your history of hemorrhoids, it is plausible that an infection could arise from a hemorrhoidal condition, especially if there is any skin breakdown or irritation. However, it is essential to note that while hemorrhoids can lead to localized issues, they are not typically associated with lymph node swelling in the groin area.

As for your primary concern about the possibility of a malignant condition, it is important to consider the characteristics of the swelling. Lymph nodes that are swollen due to cancer often have specific features: they tend to be hard, fixed to surrounding tissues, and may be associated with other systemic symptoms such as weight loss, night sweats, or fever. Since you describe the swelling as soft and resolving within a week, it is less likely to be malignant. However, the fact that it has been recurring and increasing in frequency does warrant further evaluation.

While it is reasonable to monitor the situation, I would recommend that you seek medical attention as soon as possible, especially if the swelling continues to recur or if you develop new symptoms. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may suggest imaging studies or blood tests to rule out any serious conditions. In some cases, a biopsy of the lymph node may be necessary to obtain a definitive diagnosis.

In summary, while your symptoms may not immediately suggest a malignant process, the recurrent nature of the swelling and its recent increase in frequency should not be ignored. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation when you return to your home country. In the meantime, keep track of any additional symptoms you may experience and consider discussing your concerns with a healthcare provider if you have access to one before your trip.

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