24-Hour Holter Monitoring: Key Insights and Findings - Cardiology

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24-hour Holter monitor?


Dear Director: I am the patient who asked you about the myocardial perfusion tomography and 24-hour electrocardiogram report two days ago.
Since the previous 24-hour electrocardiogram only included the conclusion and omitted the details, I am providing the details for your reference before you respond.
You can reply as you did in the previous message.
Thank you.
HOLTER REPORT
General: 107884
QRS complexes: 0
Ventricular beats (<1%): 21
Supraventricular beats (<1%): <1% of total time classified as noise
Heart Rates:
Minimum: 59 at 21:07:25 on March 23
Average: 76
Maximum: 110 at 07:36:24 on March 24
Tachycardia (>100 bpm): 31 beats, 2% of total
Bradycardia (<60 bpm): 68 beats, <1% of total
MAX R-R interval: 1.56 seconds at 23:33:09 on March 23
Ventricular Events (V, F, E, I):
Isolated: 0
Couplets: 0
Bigeminal cycles: 0
Runs totaling: 0 beats
Supraventricular Events (S, J, A):
Isolated: 14
Couplets: 2
Bigeminal cycles: 0
Runs totaling: 3 beats
Longest run: 3 beats at 147 bpm at 11:05:54 on March 23
Fastest run: 3 beats at 147 bpm at 11:05:54 on March 23

Wang Zhenyu, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/03

Dr. Huang Yinghe reply Cardiology


Dear Mr.
Wang Zhenyu, thank you for your inquiry.
Myocardial perfusion imaging is a type of nuclear medicine examination that uses radioactive isotopes injected into the body to assess blood flow to the myocardium.
During the test, medications are administered to induce vasodilation of the coronary arteries, simulating the increased blood flow that occurs during physical exertion.
If there are atherosclerotic plaques and stenosis in the coronary arteries, the degree of vasodilation in the affected vessels will be poorer compared to normal vessels, allowing for a comparison of myocardial perfusion.
Your examination report indicates mild hypoxia in the lateral wall of the heart.
Generally, the first line of treatment would involve medication management, such as controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels.
If you experience symptoms of angina or exercise-induced dyspnea, and medication is not effectively controlling these symptoms, then coronary angiography should be considered.
It is advisable to discuss the next steps in treatment thoroughly with your attending physician.
The 24-hour Holter monitor showed some premature atrial contractions and a triplet of atrial beats, which may contribute to symptoms of chest discomfort and palpitations.
However, these findings are not considered highly dangerous and can often be managed through lifestyle modifications or medication.
It is important to note that the 24-hour Holter monitor has its limitations; since it records for only one day, it may miss infrequent arrhythmias.
Ultimately, the purpose of the initial examination should guide whether these results meet clinical diagnostic needs, so further discussion with your physician is recommended.
The Chiayi Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health!

Reply Date: 2019/04/03

More Info


Understanding a 24-hour Holter monitoring report is crucial for assessing cardiac health, especially when symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, or syncope are present. Holter monitoring provides continuous ECG data over a 24-hour period, allowing for the detection of arrhythmias that may not be captured during a standard ECG.

Based on the report you've provided, here are some key insights and findings:
1. Rhythm and Heart Rate: The report indicates that the dominant rhythm is sinus rhythm, which is the normal rhythm of the heart. The heart rate ranged from a minimum of 59 beats per minute (bpm) to a maximum of 213 bpm, with an average heart rate of 76 bpm. The presence of sinus rhythm is reassuring as it suggests that the heart is functioning normally in terms of its electrical activity.

2. Bradycardia and Tachycardia: The report notes instances of bradycardia (heart rate below 60 bpm) and tachycardia (heart rate above 100 bpm). Specifically, there were 68 beats classified as bradycardia, which is less than 1% of the total time recorded, and 31 beats in tachycardia, accounting for 2% of the total time. While occasional bradycardia can be normal, especially during sleep, persistent or symptomatic bradycardia may require further evaluation.

3. Ventricular and Supraventricular Beats: The report indicates no isolated ventricular beats or couplets, which is a positive finding. However, there were 14 isolated supraventricular beats, with a couple of runs noted. Supraventricular beats are generally less concerning than ventricular beats, but their presence can indicate underlying issues that may need monitoring.

4. Noise Classification: The report mentions that less than 1% of the total time was classified as noise. This is important as it indicates that the data collected is reliable and not significantly affected by interference, which can sometimes complicate the interpretation of Holter data.

5. Clinical Correlation: It is essential to correlate these findings with any symptoms you may have experienced during the monitoring period. If you had episodes of palpitations or other symptoms, noting the times they occurred in relation to the Holter data can provide valuable insights for your healthcare provider.

6. Follow-Up and Further Testing: Given that the report shows isolated supraventricular beats and occasional bradycardia, it may be beneficial to discuss with your physician whether further testing is warranted. This could include an echocardiogram to assess heart structure and function, or possibly an electrophysiological study if arrhythmias are suspected to be more significant.

7. Lifestyle Considerations: If you are experiencing symptoms, lifestyle modifications such as reducing caffeine intake, managing stress, and ensuring adequate hydration can sometimes help mitigate palpitations. Additionally, regular follow-up with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor any changes in your condition.

In summary, while the Holter report shows some variations in heart rate and isolated supraventricular beats, the overall findings do not indicate severe arrhythmias. However, continued monitoring and discussion with your healthcare provider are crucial to ensure that any potential issues are addressed appropriately. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

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