Post-Surgery Numbness and Swelling After Toe Fracture: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Post-operative numbness and swelling after closed fracture surgery of the big toe?


Hello Doctor: I would like to ask about my condition.
I suffered a closed fracture of my right big toe due to a car accident and had two exposed steel pins inserted.
During my follow-up appointment, I asked the doctor if the swelling and tingling sensations were normal, and the doctor casually mentioned that they were.
However, no information was provided on when these sensations would subside.
It has been five weeks post-surgery, and I still experience swelling and tingling.
I read that the tingling sensation usually disappears in about 3-4 weeks, but I am still feeling it in the fifth week.
Elevating my foot does not seem to help, and the symptoms are particularly noticeable at night, making it difficult for me to sleep.
Is this normal? Will these sensations only go away after the pins are removed? Additionally, what should I pay attention to after the removal of the pins? Thank you, Doctor.

Ròu sōng, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/18

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello: Swelling and numbness may persist for one to three months after a fracture, primarily due to peripheral nerve compression caused by injury and swelling.
Elevating the toes and engaging in movement can help alleviate some symptoms.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Sincerely, Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2019/04/18

More Info


After a toe fracture surgery, it is not uncommon to experience numbness and swelling, especially when metal hardware such as pins or screws has been inserted. The symptoms you are describing—persistent swelling and a tingling or numb sensation—can be attributed to several factors related to the surgical procedure and the healing process.

Firstly, the swelling you are experiencing is a normal part of the healing process. After surgery, the body responds with inflammation, which can lead to swelling in the affected area. This is particularly true in the case of fractures, where the surrounding tissues may be damaged or irritated during the injury and surgical repair. Typically, swelling should gradually decrease over time, but it can take several weeks to months for it to fully resolve, depending on the severity of the injury and individual healing rates.

The numbness or tingling sensation you are feeling may be due to nerve irritation or compression. During surgery, the surrounding nerves can be affected, leading to temporary sensory changes. This sensation can persist for several weeks or even months after surgery. In many cases, as the swelling decreases and the tissues heal, these sensations will also diminish. However, if the numbness continues or worsens, it is important to discuss this with your physician, as it could indicate nerve damage or other complications.

Regarding your concern about the timeline for these symptoms to resolve, while many patients do report improvement within 3-4 weeks, others may take longer. Since you are now at the five-week mark and still experiencing significant symptoms, it would be advisable to follow up with your surgeon. They may want to assess the surgical site, check for any signs of complications, and ensure that the hardware is not causing any issues.

As for the management of swelling, elevating your foot is a common recommendation, but if you find that this is not helping, you might consider additional strategies such as:
1. Compression: Using a compression bandage or sock can help reduce swelling by promoting fluid return from the extremities.

2. Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to the affected area for 15-20 minutes several times a day can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing some relief from discomfort.

3. Gentle Movement: Engaging in gentle range-of-motion exercises (as advised by your healthcare provider) can help improve circulation and reduce stiffness, which may also alleviate swelling over time.

Regarding the removal of the pins, it is essential to follow your surgeon's advice. After the hardware is removed, you may still experience some residual swelling and discomfort as the tissues continue to heal. Post-removal, it is crucial to follow a rehabilitation program that may include physical therapy to regain strength and mobility in your toe and foot.
In summary, while your symptoms of numbness and swelling are not unusual following a toe fracture surgery, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation and help monitor your recovery process. If you have any concerns about your symptoms or if they worsen, do not hesitate to reach out for further evaluation.

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