Persistent Urethral Inflammation and Treatment Options - Urology

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Persistent redness and swelling of the urethral meatus after urethritis?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask how long it generally takes to recover from urethritis caused by non-sexual contact.
I have been suffering from urethritis for two weeks, and prior to this, I had no unsafe sexual encounters, not even with my girlfriend.
I occasionally masturbate.
However, sometimes I hold my urine at work, and during the hot summer, I sweat a lot.
Before I got sick, I always wore briefs, and I wonder if the prolonged moisture and sweating in the genital area could have led to an infection.
During my initial consultation, I had a urine test (midstream urine sample), and the hospital doctor found no significant bacteria.
However, the opening of my urethra has been red and swollen, and it has changed from a smooth appearance to something resembling female labia.
There is also a small red bump on the left side of the urethral opening.
I don't notice any discharge, but during the first week after my initial visit, I experienced itching in the urethra and a stinging sensation during urination.
The doctor prescribed pipemidic acid 250 mg orally, three times a day, one tablet each time, along with triamcinolone + neomycin ointment.
After five days of treatment, the redness and swelling persisted, the itching in the urethra decreased, but I still felt a stinging sensation during urination.
Strangely, I found that urination felt more uncomfortable after urinating than during, with a sensation of incomplete urination, increased itching after urination, and more noticeable stinging at the glans (urethral opening) after urination.
Additionally, I experienced a dull pain under the left scrotum after urination.
These symptoms are most pronounced after morning erections and urination.
Later, during a follow-up visit, the doctor prescribed phenazopyridine 50 mg and l-cysteine 20 mg + bromelain 20,000 µg, three times a day, one tablet each time, along with fluocinonide cream 0.05% to apply to the affected area.
However, I have been on this prescription for four days, and the conditions that arose after my initial visit have not improved.
I am particularly concerned about the persistently red and swollen urethral opening since the onset of my symptoms.
I would like to ask the doctor what to do if the redness and swelling do not subside after recovering from urethritis.
Additionally, I have anxiety and health anxiety, which makes me quite tense, and I am currently experiencing frequent insomnia or late sleeping.
I wonder if this could affect the recovery process of my urethritis.
I take sertraline 50 mg and bupropion 250 mg daily, and I am concerned whether these psychiatric medications might impact the recovery from urethritis.
I am extremely anxious and eager for your response.
Furthermore, should I request a bacterial culture to help the doctor prescribe the appropriate treatment? Please respond.

Danxinren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/02

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If there has been no unsafe sexual contact, urethritis should completely resolve with 7-10 days of treatment, so it may not be a typical case of urethritis.
It is recommended to continue seeing the same urology department to identify the underlying cause.
Remember to drink plenty of water and limit the intake of spicy and irritating foods.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/05/02

More Info


Persistent urethral inflammation can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, especially when it does not respond to initial treatments. In your case, it appears that you have been experiencing symptoms of urethritis for two weeks, with no identifiable bacterial infection found in your urine tests. This situation can be particularly challenging, as it raises questions about the underlying causes and appropriate treatment options.

Firstly, it is important to understand that urethritis can be caused by various factors, including non-infectious causes such as irritation from soaps, lotions, or even prolonged moisture from sweating. Given your description of wearing tight-fitting underwear and experiencing significant sweating, it is possible that these factors may have contributed to your symptoms. Moist environments can promote irritation and inflammation, leading to the symptoms you are experiencing.

Regarding the duration of recovery from non-sexually transmitted urethritis, it can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals may notice improvement within a few days, while others may take several weeks to fully recover. Since you have been experiencing symptoms for two weeks without significant improvement, it may be time to consider further evaluation and possibly a different treatment approach.

The medications you have been prescribed, including pipemidic acid and topical treatments, are typically used to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation. However, if you are not seeing improvement, it may be beneficial to discuss with your physician the possibility of conducting a urine culture to rule out any underlying bacterial infections that may not have been detected in the initial tests. A culture can help identify specific pathogens and guide targeted antibiotic therapy if necessary.

In addition to seeking further diagnostic testing, it is essential to address any potential irritants in your daily routine. Consider switching to looser-fitting cotton underwear to allow for better airflow and reduce moisture accumulation. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene and avoiding potential irritants such as scented soaps or lotions can help alleviate symptoms.

Your anxiety and sleep disturbances may also play a role in your overall health and recovery. Stress can impact the immune system and may exacerbate symptoms of inflammation. It is crucial to manage your anxiety, as it can contribute to a cycle of discomfort and distress. If you are currently taking sertraline and bupropion for anxiety and depression, it is advisable to discuss with your healthcare provider how these medications may interact with your symptoms. While these medications are generally safe, they can have side effects that might influence your overall well-being.

If the redness and swelling of the urethral opening persist after the inflammation has resolved, it may be necessary to consult a urologist for further evaluation. Persistent symptoms could indicate a need for additional treatments, such as topical steroids or other interventions to reduce inflammation.

In summary, it is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your ongoing symptoms and concerns. Requesting a urine culture and discussing potential irritants in your lifestyle can be beneficial steps. Additionally, managing your anxiety and ensuring you have a supportive environment for recovery will be crucial in your healing process. If symptoms persist, seeking a referral to a specialist may provide further insights and treatment options.

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