White Indentations on the Upper Palate: Causes and Concerns - Dentistry

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White indentations on the oral maxilla?


Hello doctor, recently I often feel a small indentation on the right posterior side of my hard palate, which looks like it has been cut with a knife.
It's not large, and I don't feel any pain or discomfort.
Upon closer inspection, it appears slightly white.
Is it normal to have an indentation on the hard palate?

De, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/08

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It is usually recommended to perform a biopsy for abnormalities of the oral mucosa.
Although it is not painful, due to the changes in shape (protrusions or depressions), it is advisable to visit a hospital for a thorough examination!

Reply Date: 2019/05/08

More Info


Understanding white indentations on the upper palate can be a source of concern for many individuals, especially when they notice changes in their oral cavity. Based on your description, it seems that you have observed a small, white indentation on the right posterior side of your hard palate. This indentation is not painful and does not cause discomfort, which is a positive sign, but it is still important to understand what it could potentially indicate.

There are several possible causes for white indentations or lesions in the oral cavity, particularly on the hard palate. Here are a few common conditions that could explain your symptoms:
1. Normal Anatomical Variations: The hard palate can have natural variations in its surface. Some individuals may have small indentations or grooves that are completely normal and do not indicate any pathology. These variations can sometimes appear white due to the keratinization of the mucosal surface.

2. Frictional Keratosis: If you frequently lick or irritate a specific area of your palate with your tongue, it may lead to a condition known as frictional keratosis. This occurs when the mucosal tissue thickens in response to chronic irritation, resulting in a white appearance. The indentation may be a result of localized trauma from your tongue.

3. Leukoplakia: This is a condition characterized by white patches or plaques on the mucous membranes of the mouth. While leukoplakia can be benign, it can also be a precursor to oral cancer, especially if it persists or changes over time. It is essential to monitor any changes in size, shape, or texture.

4. Oral Candidiasis: A fungal infection caused by Candida species can lead to white patches in the mouth. While this typically presents as more diffuse white lesions rather than localized indentations, it is still a possibility, especially if you have other symptoms such as soreness or difficulty swallowing.

5. Mucous Retention Cysts: These are benign cysts that can form in the oral cavity due to blocked salivary glands. They may appear as small, white or translucent bumps and can sometimes create an indentation in the surrounding tissue.

6. Other Conditions: Conditions such as lichen planus or pemphigus vulgaris can also present with white lesions in the mouth. These conditions often come with additional symptoms such as pain, burning, or blistering.

Given that your indentation is not painful and you have not experienced any other concerning symptoms, it may simply be a normal anatomical variation or a benign condition. However, it is crucial to keep an eye on it. If you notice any changes in the size, color, or texture of the indentation, or if you develop any new symptoms such as pain, swelling, or difficulty eating, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, preferably an oral surgeon or a dentist. They can perform a thorough examination and, if necessary, conduct further tests to rule out any serious conditions.

In conclusion, while the presence of a white indentation on the upper palate may not be alarming, it is essential to remain vigilant and seek professional advice if there are any changes or if you have concerns. Regular dental check-ups can also help monitor your oral health and address any issues early on.

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