Should You Get a Shot After a Dog Bite? Essential First Aid Steps

Dog bite injury

If a dog owned by someone else has bleeding and bruising, and has already been cleaned with water and treated with ointment, followed by applying medication and bandaging in the school health room, should it receive an injection?

Xu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/23

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery

Hello! If the animal is domesticated, there is no need to worry about rabies, and if more than 24 hours have passed, there is no need for a tetanus shot.
Just take good care of the wound and avoid contact with tap water! Stay safe! Changhua Hospital cares about you!

Reply Date: 2019/05/23

More Info

When it comes to dog bites, it is crucial to take the situation seriously, as they can lead to various complications, including infections and the potential transmission of rabies. The first step after sustaining a dog bite, as you've already done, is to clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water. This is essential to reduce the risk of infection. Applying an antibiotic ointment and covering the wound with a sterile bandage is also a good practice.

Now, regarding whether you should get a shot after a dog bite, there are several factors to consider:
1. Tetanus Shot: If your tetanus vaccinations are not up to date (typically, a booster is recommended every 10 years), you may need a tetanus shot. If the bite is deep or if you have not had a tetanus booster in the last five years, it is advisable to get one.

2. Rabies Vaccination: Rabies is a serious viral infection that can be transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, including dogs. If the dog that bit you is a stray or if its rabies vaccination status is unknown, you should seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare provider may recommend post-exposure rabies prophylaxis, which involves a series of rabies vaccinations.

3. Infection Risk: Dog bites can easily become infected due to bacteria present in the dog's mouth. Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor as you may need antibiotics.

4. Medical Evaluation: It is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional after a dog bite, even if the wound appears minor. They can assess the severity of the bite, determine the need for vaccinations, and provide appropriate treatment.

In summary, while you have taken initial steps to care for your wound, it is essential to evaluate the need for further medical intervention, including vaccinations. If you have any doubts or if the bite was from an unknown or unvaccinated dog, it is best to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can give you the most accurate recommendations based on your specific situation and medical history.

Similar Q&A

Should You See a Doctor After a Dog Bite? Essential Steps to Take

If you have been bitten by your own dog and are bleeding, it is advisable to see a doctor. Even though your dog is vaccinated against rabies, it is important to assess the wound for potential infection and to determine if a tetanus shot or other treatment is necessary. You have t...

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery
Hello! It is generally recommended to get a tetanus shot if bitten by a dog. However, if there are no issues after 24 hours, it may not be necessary. Dog bite wounds can be difficult to heal, so it is advisable to visit a general surgery outpatient clinic. Stay safe! Changhua Hos...

Do You Need a Tetanus Shot After a Dog Bite?

If bitten by a dog, is it necessary to get a tetanus shot?

Dr. Huang Zhihui reply Surgery
In the case of a dog bite, it is recommended to administer a tetanus prophylaxis.

Should You Get Rabies Vaccination After a Dog Bite?

Hello, I was bitten by my dog (which I brought home from a pet store, three months old, and has not been vaccinated for rabies) a day ago. There was bleeding, and at the time, I only disinfected the wound with hydrogen peroxide. Should I get a rabies vaccine or something similar?

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery
There is no need for a specific rabies vaccine, but it is still recommended to receive a tetanus vaccine. Additionally, it is important to monitor for signs of wound infection, such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain.

Dog Bite Concerns: What to Do After an Attack and Rabies Risks

Yesterday, while I was visiting Taroko Gorge, I was suddenly bitten by a stranger's dog while walking on the road. The dog's owner immediately helped me disinfect the wound and assured me that his dog is healthy and up to date on vaccinations. He mentioned that the dog ...

Dr. Li Zhonghuai reply Surgery
Hello! Generally, if you are bitten by a healthy pet dog, rabies vaccination is not required, but it is recommended if bitten by a stray dog. If the dog is domesticated, you can feel more at ease! However, dog bite wounds can be difficult to heal. Take care! Changhua Hospital car...