Does Urethritis Medication Affect Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy Chances? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Will medications for urethritis affect menstruation?


Hello doctor, I was treated for urethritis on May 1 and took medication for a week.
On May 7, I sought medical attention again for folliculitis in the genital area and received more medication.
I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend on May 19 (withdrawal method), and my period, which was supposed to arrive on the 24th, has not come.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy? Could the medication affect my menstrual cycle?

You, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/28

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


On May 1, I was treated for urethritis and took medication for a week.
On May 7, I sought medical attention again due to folliculitis in the genital area and received more medication.
I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend on May 19 (withdrawal method), and my period, which was supposed to arrive on the 24th, has not come.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy? Could the medication affect my menstrual cycle? Answer: Take a pregnancy test to check.

Reply Date: 2019/05/28

More Info


When considering the effects of urethritis medication on the menstrual cycle and the chances of pregnancy, it's essential to understand both the pharmacological properties of the medications used and the physiological changes that can occur during treatment.

Firstly, medications prescribed for urethritis, such as antibiotics, are generally aimed at eliminating the infection and may not directly influence the menstrual cycle. However, some antibiotics can have indirect effects on hormonal balance or gut flora, which could potentially impact menstrual regularity. For instance, antibiotics can disrupt the normal gut microbiome, which plays a role in hormone metabolism. This disruption might lead to changes in the menstrual cycle, but such effects are typically temporary and resolve once the medication is discontinued.

In your case, you mentioned that you were treated for urethritis on May 1 and then again for folliculitis on May 7. If your menstrual cycle was regular prior to these treatments, it is possible that the medications could have caused a temporary delay in your period. Stress, illness, and changes in routine can also contribute to menstrual irregularities.
Regarding the possibility of pregnancy, you indicated that you had sexual intercourse on May 19, with your menstrual period expected on May 24. If you engaged in sexual activity during your fertile window (which typically occurs around ovulation, approximately 14 days before your expected period), there is a possibility of pregnancy, even with withdrawal (pull-out) method, as pre-ejaculate fluid can contain sperm.
If your period is late, the most reliable way to determine if you are pregnant is to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced shortly after a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. If the test is positive, it would indicate pregnancy, regardless of the medications you took.

In summary, while the medications you took for urethritis are unlikely to have a significant long-term impact on your menstrual cycle or pregnancy chances, they could cause temporary changes. If your period does not arrive soon, I recommend taking a pregnancy test and consulting with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current situation.
It's also important to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider regarding any medications you are taking, especially during pregnancy, as some medications may require adjustments or monitoring.

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Excuse me, doctor. I've been taking medication for urethritis, and when my period was four days late, I used a pregnancy test. Both times, the second line appeared, but it was faint. If this won't affect the pregnancy test results, will it have any impact on the embryo?


Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Is It Normal for Menstruation to Occur While Taking Urethritis Medication?

Is it normal to have my period after taking medication for a urinary tract infection? I also told my doctor that my period does not come every month. Can I still take the medication while on my period?


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Please come to the hospital for an examination before making a decision.

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