Abnormal Health Check Results: When to Seek Specialist Care - Cardiology

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Abnormal health examination report?


Hello, Doctor He: I recently received my health check report and have some abnormalities that I would like to inquire about.
Are they serious? Could they lead to any diseases? Do I need to see a hematologist immediately? Thank you.
1.
White Blood Cell Count (WBC): 4.4 (Normal range: 4.8–10.8)
2.
Platelet Distribution Width (PDW): 20.9 (Normal range: 9–17)
3.
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): 13.7 (Normal range: 9–13)
4.
Platelet Volume Percentage (PCT%): 53 (Normal range: 12–45%)
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) is normal at 41.4 (Normal range: 36–54).
Thank you for your assistance.

Xiao Ling, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/11

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, there is no major issue, so don't worry.
Just observe and take care.
Changhua Hospital is concerned about you.

Reply Date: 2019/06/11

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your health check results. I understand that receiving abnormal results can be concerning, and it's important to interpret these findings correctly to determine the next steps for your health.

Based on the values you provided, let's break down each abnormal result:
1. White Blood Cell Count (WBC): Your result is 4.4, which is below the normal range of 4.8 to 10.8. A low WBC count, known as leukopenia, can indicate several conditions, including bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, or the effects of certain medications. It may also suggest an increased risk of infections. However, a single low reading does not necessarily indicate a serious condition, especially if you are not experiencing any symptoms.

2. Platelet Distribution Width (PDW): Your PDW is 20.9, which is above the normal range of 9 to 17. An elevated PDW can indicate variability in platelet size, which may be associated with various conditions, including inflammation or bone marrow disorders. It is often used in conjunction with other platelet parameters to provide a more comprehensive picture.

3. Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): Your MPV is 13.7, exceeding the normal range of 9 to 13. MPV reflects the average size of platelets in the blood. Larger platelets are often younger and may indicate increased platelet production, which can occur in response to certain conditions, such as inflammation or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count).

4. Platelet Volume Percentage (PCT%): Your PCT% is 53, which is above the normal range of 12 to 45%. This indicates a higher proportion of blood volume occupied by platelets, which again may suggest increased platelet production or activation.

5. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Your RDW is normal at 41.4, with a reference range of 36 to 54. This indicates that the size variation of your red blood cells is within normal limits, which is a good sign.


Recommendations:
Given these results, here are some considerations:
- Consult a Specialist: While your WBC count is low and your platelet parameters are elevated, it is essential to consult a hematologist or an oncologist for a thorough evaluation. They can perform additional tests to determine the underlying cause of these abnormalities. It is not necessarily urgent to see a blood cancer specialist unless there are specific symptoms or risk factors present.

- Monitor Symptoms: Pay attention to any symptoms you may be experiencing, such as frequent infections, unusual bruising or bleeding, fatigue, or any other concerning signs. If you notice any of these, it would be prudent to seek medical attention sooner rather than later.

- Follow-Up Testing: Your healthcare provider may recommend follow-up blood tests or a bone marrow biopsy to further investigate the cause of the abnormal results. This can help rule out or confirm any serious conditions.

- Lifestyle Factors: Consider discussing your lifestyle, including diet, exercise, and any medications you are taking, with your healthcare provider. These factors can influence blood counts and overall health.

In summary, while your results show some abnormalities, they do not immediately indicate a severe condition. However, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and guide you on the next steps. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so don't hesitate to seek care if you have concerns. Thank you for your inquiry, and I wish you the best in your health journey!

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