Which Medical Specialty Should You Consult After Abnormal Health Check Results? - Internal Medicine

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Which medical specialty should you consult after a health check-up?


Last October, my health check revealed the following abnormalities: My age is comparable to that of an elementary school student taking an exam, and I am concerned about the abnormal results.
My serum globulin level was 3 g/dL (normal range: 3.1-4.9), and my direct bilirubin was 0.53 mg/dL (normal range: 0.0-0.5).
I have been a chronic carrier of hepatitis B for a long time.
The urine sediment showed WBC 25-50/HPF (normal: 0-6), epithelial cells 10-25/HPF (normal: 0-5), and urine leukocytes 3+.
In the complete blood count, WBC was 4.68 (normal: 4.0-11.0), RBC 5.11 (normal: 4.2-6.2), Hb 12.5 (normal: 12.3-18.3), Ht 38.7% (normal: 39-53), MCV 75.7 fL (normal: 79-99), MCH 24.5 pg (normal: 26-34), MCHC 32.3 g/dL (normal: 30-36), and platelets 177 (normal: 120-400).
The neutrophil percentage was 55.6%, lymphocyte percentage 28.8%, monocyte percentage 5.8%, eosinophil percentage 8.5% (normal: 0-6), and basophil percentage 1.3% (normal: 0-1).
My blood pressure was 123/50 mmHg (but I recently measured it myself as 96/52 mmHg), and my EKG showed abnormalities (premature ventricular contractions).
I have been experiencing frequent pain in my lower back and unusual pain radiating to my left shoulder.
I also have dizziness and headaches, often feeling a sense of emptiness on the right side of my head, along with some muscle spasms in my left neck.
An abdominal ultrasound revealed abnormalities, indicating a calcification in my left kidney measuring 0.31 cm and in my right kidney measuring 1.3 cm.
I was previously diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) at a major hospital, but since it has not flared up, I have not needed medication.
However, whenever I have my menstrual period, I experience iritis in my left eye, which is painful and light-sensitive.
I also sleep more than 10 hours a day but still feel tired.
If I sleep on my left side, I sometimes wake up feeling like my heart is struggling to beat fast, which prompts me to wake up quickly.
I have been experiencing chest tightness and difficulty breathing, requiring deep breaths to alleviate it.
Recently, I have been unsure if I am experiencing stomach pain or pain in my right upper abdomen, especially around dinner time, which feels like pain between my chest cavities, leading me to suspect it might be gastric.
Additionally, a breast ultrasound indicated multiple fibrocystic changes, but there is no cause for concern.
However, I have been experiencing breast pain during my recent menstrual periods, which I have not experienced before, and I wonder if it could be related to lymph nodes.
I frequently see many young cancer patients at the hospital, which has raised my concerns.
Therefore, I would like to ask you, doctor: Should I return to see a rheumatologist and provide them with my health check report for reference? Will they address the issues I have? Or do I need to see different specialists for each symptom? Which specialty should I truly consult? Thank you for taking the time to read this and for your response.

mm, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2011/03/16

Dr. Zeng Guosen reply Internal Medicine


Hello, user: You have many questions.
Iritis is related to rheumatology and immunology, while the other issues may be related to gastroenterology and cardiology.
Please provide your health check report for the doctor’s reference.
Start by consulting a rheumatologist or an immunologist, and then a gastroenterologist, and follow the physician's recommendations to address the issues step by step.
Thank you for your inquiry, and wish you good health!

Reply Date: 2011/03/16

More Info


Based on your health check results and the symptoms you are experiencing, it is crucial to approach your situation with a comprehensive plan. Given your history as a hepatitis B carrier and the various abnormal findings in your recent tests, consulting with a specialist in rheumatology and immunology would be a prudent first step. This is especially relevant considering your previous diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can have systemic implications and may affect multiple organ systems.


Why Consult a Rheumatologist?
1. Autoimmune Considerations: Your history of SLE indicates that you may have an autoimmune condition that could be contributing to your symptoms. A rheumatologist specializes in diagnosing and managing autoimmune diseases, and they can evaluate whether your current symptoms are related to SLE or if there is another underlying condition.

2. Comprehensive Evaluation: The rheumatologist can review your abnormal lab results, including the elevated white blood cell count and the presence of eosinophils, which may suggest an inflammatory or allergic process. They can also assess your kidney health in light of the calcium deposits noted in your ultrasound, as kidney involvement can be a concern in autoimmune diseases.

3. Management of Symptoms: Given your symptoms of fatigue, pain, and discomfort, a rheumatologist can help manage these issues, potentially prescribing medications to alleviate pain or inflammation. They can also coordinate care with other specialists if needed.


Additional Specialists to Consider
While starting with a rheumatologist is advisable, you may also need to consult other specialists based on your symptoms:
- Nephrologist: If your kidney function or the calcium deposits become a concern, a nephrologist can provide specialized care for kidney-related issues.


- Hematologist: Given the abnormalities in your blood counts, a hematologist can evaluate for any hematological disorders, especially if you experience symptoms like fatigue or unusual bleeding.

- Gastroenterologist: If your abdominal pain persists or worsens, a gastroenterologist can assess for gastrointestinal issues, especially since you have mentioned pain in the upper abdomen.

- Cardiologist: Since you have experienced symptoms like chest tightness and palpitations, it may be beneficial to consult a cardiologist to rule out any cardiac issues, especially given your abnormal EKG findings.


Follow-Up and Coordination of Care
When you visit the rheumatologist, bring all your recent lab results and imaging studies. This will help them make a more informed assessment. It’s also essential to communicate all your symptoms clearly, including the pain in your back, shoulders, and abdomen, as well as any changes in your menstrual cycle or breast tenderness.

The rheumatologist may decide to perform additional tests to clarify your diagnosis and may refer you to other specialists as needed. It’s not uncommon for patients with complex symptoms to see multiple specialists, but having a primary doctor or rheumatologist coordinating your care can streamline the process.


Conclusion
In summary, starting with a rheumatologist seems to be the most appropriate course of action given your history of SLE and the complex nature of your symptoms. They can provide a thorough evaluation and guide you on the next steps, including any necessary referrals to other specialists. It’s essential to address these health concerns promptly to ensure proper management and to alleviate your worries about potential serious conditions.

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