Recovery Time After Elbow Fracture and Dislocation Surgery: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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The recovery time after surgery for an elbow fracture with dislocation?


Hello Doctor, I had an emergency surgery on May 27 due to a car accident, resulting in a fracture and dislocation of my left elbow along with ligament damage.
The surgery involved open reduction and internal fixation, as well as ligament repair.
After the surgery, I was placed in a cast, and the stitches were removed on June 11, but I continue to wear the cast.
After the cast is removed, I will need to undergo rehabilitation.
I would like to ask, as my job involves being an assistant in an online retail business where I need to use both hands and occasionally lift somewhat heavy items, based on your professional experience, how long do you think I will need to rest before I can return to work? Thank you, Doctor.

A-Wai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/11

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello, if you need to use both hands for work and occasionally lift somewhat heavy items, I recommend taking a three-month recovery period before returning to work.

Reply Date: 2019/06/11

More Info


Recovery from an elbow fracture and dislocation surgery can vary significantly based on several factors, including the severity of the injury, the specific surgical procedure performed, and individual healing rates. Given your situation, where you underwent open reduction and internal fixation along with ligament repair, it is essential to understand the general timeline and expectations for recovery.

Typically, after such a surgery, the initial healing phase lasts about 4 to 6 weeks. During this time, your arm will likely be immobilized in a cast or splint to allow the bones and ligaments to heal properly. Since you had your stitches removed on June 11 and are still in a cast, it is crucial to follow your surgeon's advice regarding immobilization and activity restrictions.
Once the cast is removed, physical therapy will usually begin. Rehabilitation is vital for restoring range of motion, strength, and function to your elbow. The first phase of rehabilitation often focuses on gentle range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness. This phase can last several weeks, and you may start to feel more comfortable moving your arm as the swelling decreases and the pain subsides.

In your case, since you work as an assistant in an online retail environment, you will need to consider the physical demands of your job. If your role involves lifting and moving items, you may need to be cautious about returning to work too soon. Generally, most patients can expect to return to light activities around 6 to 8 weeks post-surgery, but this can vary. Full recovery, especially for activities that require significant strength or repetitive motion, may take anywhere from 3 to 6 months.

It is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider about your specific job requirements. They can provide personalized advice based on your healing progress and the demands of your work. If your job requires heavy lifting or extensive use of your arms, you may need to consider a gradual return to work, possibly starting with lighter duties or part-time hours.

Additionally, if you experience persistent pain, swelling, or any unusual symptoms during your recovery, it is crucial to report these to your doctor. They may need to adjust your rehabilitation plan or investigate any complications that could be hindering your recovery.

In summary, while the initial recovery phase after elbow surgery can take about 4 to 6 weeks, full recovery and return to all activities, including your job, may take several months. Always prioritize your healing and follow your healthcare provider's recommendations to ensure a safe and effective recovery.

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