Emergency Contraception: Key Questions Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello Doctor, I would like to ask the following questions regarding tomorrow, June 12 (the ovulation period): 1.
If I take emergency contraception, will it reduce the chances of pregnancy? 2.
What is the likelihood of becoming pregnant? 3.
Can I take pre-conception pills when my next period comes? 4.
Are pre-conception pills less harmful to the body compared to emergency contraception? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

S, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/12

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
If I take emergency contraception tomorrow (June 12, during the fertile period), will it reduce the chances of pregnancy? Answer: Have you had any sexual intercourse since then?
2.
Is the chance of pregnancy high? Answer: Have you had any sexual intercourse since then?
3.
Can I take preconception pills when my next period comes? Answer: Yes.

4.
Are preconception pills less harmful to the body than emergency contraception? Answer: Neither is harmful to the body.

Reply Date: 2019/06/12

More Info


Understanding Emergency Contraception: Key Questions Answered
Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding emergency contraception and pregnancy risk. It’s important to have accurate information when it comes to reproductive health, so let’s address your concerns one by one.

1. Can taking emergency contraception again on 6/12 (during the fertile period) reduce the risk of pregnancy?
Yes, taking emergency contraception (EC) can help reduce the risk of pregnancy if taken within the appropriate time frame after unprotected intercourse. Emergency contraceptive pills (like Plan B or Ella) are most effective when taken as soon as possible after the incident, ideally within 72 hours for Plan B and up to 120 hours for Ella. However, if you are already in your fertile window, the effectiveness may be lower compared to taking it immediately after unprotected sex. It’s important to note that EC is not intended to be used as a regular contraceptive method but rather as a backup option.

2. Is the risk of pregnancy high?
The risk of pregnancy depends on several factors, including where you are in your menstrual cycle, whether you had unprotected intercourse, and whether you used any form of contraception. If you are in your fertile period and had unprotected sex, there is a higher chance of pregnancy. However, if you take emergency contraception promptly, it can significantly reduce that risk. It’s also worth noting that if you have regular menstrual cycles, tracking ovulation can help you understand your fertile window better.

3. Can I take preemptive contraception (like birth control pills) when my next period arrives?
Yes, you can start taking regular birth control pills during your next menstrual cycle. In fact, starting birth control pills during your period is often recommended because it provides immediate protection against pregnancy. However, if you start taking the pill at another time in your cycle, it may take a week or more for the contraceptive effects to kick in, depending on the type of pill. Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best time to start and to discuss which method is right for you.

4. Is preemptive contraception less harmful to the body than emergency contraception?
Generally, regular contraceptive methods (like birth control pills) are designed for long-term use and are considered safe for most individuals. They can help regulate menstrual cycles and provide consistent pregnancy prevention. Emergency contraception, while safe, is not meant for regular use and can cause side effects such as nausea, fatigue, and changes in your menstrual cycle. Using regular contraception is typically more beneficial for your body in the long run, as it allows for better hormonal regulation and reduces the need for emergency measures.

In conclusion, while emergency contraception can be an effective way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, it is not a substitute for regular contraceptive methods. If you find yourself needing emergency contraception frequently, it may be worth discussing more reliable birth control options with your healthcare provider. Always remember that understanding your menstrual cycle and fertility can empower you to make informed decisions about your reproductive health. If you have further questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice. Thank you for your inquiry, and take care!

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