Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Issues
Hello Dr.
Ke: I have diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).
My stools used to be loose and unformed, but recently, after taking medication to improve my IBS and adjusting my lifestyle (quitting alcohol), my stools have become more formed, although they are still quite thin and require more effort to pass.
Does this indicate an improvement in my IBS, or could there be another issue? P.S.
I had a colonoscopy four years ago with no polyps and everything was normal.
I also had a fecal occult blood test last year that showed no abnormalities.
Wei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/20
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
This indicates that there has been an improvement.
If a colonoscopy was performed four years ago, it should be possible to undergo a follow-up examination next year.
Reply Date: 2019/06/20
More Info
Understanding changes in symptoms of diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) can be quite complex, especially when considering the various factors that influence gastrointestinal health. Your experience of having previously loose stools and now noticing a change towards more formed but still thin stools, along with the need to exert more effort during bowel movements, can indeed indicate a shift in your IBS symptoms.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a combination of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits, which can include diarrhea, constipation, or a mix of both. The fact that you have made lifestyle changes, such as abstaining from alcohol and taking medication to manage your IBS, suggests that you are actively working towards improving your gut health.
The transition from loose stools to more formed stools is generally a positive sign, indicating that your bowel function may be stabilizing. However, the persistence of thin stools and the need for increased effort during bowel movements could suggest several possibilities:
1. Dietary Factors: Changes in your diet can significantly impact stool consistency. If you have increased your fiber intake or made other dietary adjustments, this could lead to changes in your bowel movements. It's essential to ensure that any increase in fiber is gradual, as a sudden increase can sometimes lead to bloating and changes in stool form.
2. Medication Effects: The medications prescribed for IBS can have varying effects on bowel habits. Some medications may help to regulate bowel movements, while others may lead to changes in stool consistency. If you have recently started or changed your medication, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider to understand how it may be affecting your symptoms.
3. Hydration Levels: Adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining healthy bowel function. Insufficient fluid intake can lead to harder stools, while excessive fluid can lead to looser stools. Monitoring your hydration status can help in managing your symptoms.
4. Psychological Factors: Stress and anxiety are known to exacerbate IBS symptoms. If you are experiencing increased stress, it may contribute to changes in your bowel habits. Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, yoga, or therapy, can be beneficial.
5. Underlying Conditions: While your previous colonoscopy and stool tests were normal, it’s important to remain vigilant. If your symptoms change significantly or if you experience new symptoms such as weight loss, blood in stools, or severe abdominal pain, it would be prudent to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
In summary, the changes you are experiencing could indicate an improvement in your IBS symptoms, but the persistence of thin stools and the need for more effort during bowel movements warrant further attention. It is advisable to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, who can help you navigate these changes and adjust your treatment plan as necessary. Keeping a symptom diary, noting any changes in diet, stress levels, and medication, can also provide valuable insights for your healthcare provider in managing your condition effectively.
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