Persistent Finger Pain: When to Consult a Neurosurgeon - Neurosurgery

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Finger issues


Hello Doctor: My right hand's little finger at the first phalanx (distal phalanx) on the inner side has been experiencing severe pain for over 5-6 years whenever I accidentally press on it.
The pain feels like being struck by a hammer, which often causes me to drop items or bowls due to the sudden sharp pain.
I have consulted an orthopedic specialist who performed an ultrasound and confirmed that there are no issues with the bones.
I also visited a neurologist who conducted nerve conduction studies, which also came back normal.

In recent years, the affected area has not only been tender to touch, but during colder winter months, I experience inexplicable shooting pains that also affect my ring and middle fingers.
Now, even in the recent hot summer, my little finger has been experiencing shooting pains along with a persistent dull ache, which is quite uncomfortable.
I'm unsure which specialty to consult next.
I previously visited a family medicine doctor who suggested it might be myofascial inflammation and recommended trying tape.
However, after taping, the shooting pain became more pronounced, and when I taped it tightly enough to avoid pain, my finger turned slightly dark and lost sensation.

I am uncertain which specialty I should seek help from next.
Would consulting a neurosurgeon provide me with answers and treatment? My unprofessional suspicion is that there might be something growing in my finger that is causing the pressure and pain, which has persisted for so long.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could take the time to review my issue and respond.
Thank you!

Yufen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/06/21

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


It sounds like nerve or tendon inflammation; I recommend a consultation at the neurosurgery outpatient clinic.

Reply Date: 2019/06/21

More Info


Persistent finger pain, especially when it has lasted for several years, can be quite distressing and disruptive to daily life. Your description of the pain in your right little finger, particularly the sharp, hammer-like pain when pressure is applied, suggests that there may be an underlying issue that has not yet been fully diagnosed. Given that you have already consulted orthopedic and neurology specialists without finding a definitive cause, it may be time to consider a few additional avenues for evaluation and treatment.

Firstly, it's important to understand that persistent pain in the fingers can arise from various sources, including nerve compression, tendon issues, or even vascular problems. The fact that you have experienced pain for over five years, along with symptoms like cold weather exacerbating the pain and associated discomfort in neighboring fingers, suggests that there may be more complex factors at play.
You mentioned that an ultrasound showed no issues with the bone, and nerve conduction studies were normal. This is a good start, as it rules out some of the more common causes of finger pain, such as fractures or significant nerve damage. However, normal results do not always mean that there is no underlying problem. Conditions such as complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), tendinitis, or even vascular issues could still be contributing to your symptoms.

Given your ongoing discomfort and the fact that conservative measures, such as taping the finger, have not provided relief, it may be beneficial to consult a hand surgeon or a specialist in hand therapy. Hand surgeons are trained to evaluate and treat conditions affecting the hand and fingers, and they may have additional diagnostic tools at their disposal, such as MRI or advanced imaging techniques, to assess soft tissue structures, including tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels.

Additionally, you might consider seeking a second opinion from a different neurologist or a pain management specialist. They can provide insights into whether your symptoms could be related to nerve entrapment syndromes that may not have been fully explored, such as ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow or wrist, which can sometimes cause referred pain in the little finger and adjacent areas.

In the meantime, managing your pain with non-invasive methods such as physical therapy, which can include exercises to strengthen the hand and improve flexibility, may also be beneficial. A physical therapist can work with you to develop a personalized rehabilitation program that addresses your specific symptoms and helps improve function.

Lastly, it’s essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about the impact of this pain on your quality of life. They can help you explore all possible treatment options, including medications for pain relief, injections for inflammation, or even surgical interventions if deemed necessary.

In summary, while you have already consulted various specialists, it may be time to focus on a hand specialist or a pain management expert who can provide a more comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms. Persistent pain, especially when it affects daily activities, warrants thorough investigation and a tailored treatment approach to improve your quality of life.

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