Intermittent Arm Pain: When to See a Specialist - Neurosurgery

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The hand experiences intermittent sharp pain?


I have been experiencing intermittent sharp pain in my left hand, extending from my fingertips to my upper arm, for the past month.
It doesn't feel like muscle soreness, and I don't experience numbness when I exert force, but the pain comes and goes in waves.
My hand can still bend and stretch normally.
The onset was sudden, as I woke up one day a month ago and it started.
Sometimes I may go two or three days without pain, while other times the pain persists all day.
I would like to see a doctor for an examination; should I consult a neurosurgeon or a neurologist? Does anyone know what condition this might be? Thank you! (P.S.
I usually go to bed late at night and wake up after noon; could this be related to my lifestyle?)

Diao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/02

Dr. Qiu Yushu reply Neurosurgery


Hello: It is best to visit the outpatient clinic for an examination by a neurologist to determine if further tests such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies are necessary.
Best wishes, Dr.
Yu-Shu Chiu.

Reply Date: 2006/07/02

More Info


Intermittent arm pain, especially when it radiates from the fingertips to the upper arm, can be concerning and warrants a thorough evaluation. Given your description of the pain as intermittent and not accompanied by numbness or muscle soreness, it is important to consider several potential causes.
Firstly, the nature of your pain suggests it could be related to nerve irritation or compression. Conditions such as cervical radiculopathy, where a nerve root in the neck is compressed, can lead to pain that radiates down the arm. This could be due to degenerative changes in the cervical spine, such as herniated discs or bone spurs, which may not always present with numbness or weakness but can still cause significant pain.

Another possibility is a condition known as thoracic outlet syndrome, where nerves or blood vessels are compressed in the space between the collarbone and the first rib. This can lead to pain, tingling, or weakness in the arm. Additionally, repetitive strain injuries or overuse syndromes can also cause intermittent pain, especially if there has been any recent change in activity levels or posture.

Given that your symptoms began suddenly after waking up one day, it may also be worth considering if there was any positional factor during sleep that could have contributed to nerve compression. Poor sleeping posture can lead to temporary nerve irritation, which might explain the intermittent nature of your pain.

Regarding your question about which specialist to see, both a neurologist and a neurosurgeon could be appropriate choices. A neurologist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the nervous system, including nerve pain and radiculopathy. They can perform a thorough clinical evaluation and may recommend imaging studies such as MRI or nerve conduction studies to assess for any underlying issues. On the other hand, a neurosurgeon can evaluate structural problems in the spine or other areas that may be causing your symptoms and discuss potential surgical options if necessary.

It is also important to consider your sleep patterns, as you mentioned that you tend to sleep late and wake up in the afternoon. Poor sleep hygiene can contribute to various health issues, including chronic pain. Lack of restorative sleep can exacerbate pain perception and may lead to increased sensitivity to pain. Establishing a regular sleep schedule and ensuring you get adequate rest could potentially help alleviate some of your symptoms.

In summary, it is advisable to consult with a neurologist first, as they can provide a comprehensive assessment of your symptoms and guide you on the appropriate next steps. If necessary, they can refer you to a neurosurgeon for further evaluation. Additionally, addressing your sleep habits and ensuring you maintain a healthy lifestyle may also contribute positively to your overall well-being and pain management.

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