Which Specialist Should I See for Persistent Left Arm Pain? - Orthopedics

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Required specialty consultation?


I frequently experience intermittent soreness and fatigue in my left upper arm, which worsens with changes in weather or exposure to air conditioning.
The duration of the soreness varies.
Which specialist should I consult? Thank you.

Ms. Tseng, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/21

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Orthopedics, thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/04/21

More Info


If you are experiencing persistent pain in your left upper arm, it is essential to identify the underlying cause of your discomfort before deciding on the appropriate specialist to consult. Given the nature of your symptoms—intermittent pain that worsens with fatigue, changes in weather, or exposure to cold air—there are several potential causes to consider, including musculoskeletal issues, nerve-related problems, or even referred pain from other areas, such as the neck or shoulder.

1. Orthopedic Specialist: If your pain is related to a previous injury, such as a fracture or soft tissue damage, an orthopedic specialist would be the most appropriate choice. They can evaluate your arm's structural integrity through physical examination and imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs. Conditions such as rotator cuff injuries, tendinitis, or bursitis could be contributing to your symptoms.

2. Neurologist: If there is a suspicion that your pain may be related to nerve issues, such as a pinched nerve in the neck or thoracic outlet syndrome, a neurologist would be the right specialist to consult. They can perform nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to assess the function of the nerves and muscles in your arm.

3. Rheumatologist: If your symptoms are accompanied by other systemic signs, such as joint swelling or stiffness, or if you have a history of autoimmune diseases, a rheumatologist may be appropriate. They specialize in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia, which can cause widespread pain and fatigue.

4. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) Specialist: Also known as physiatrists, these specialists focus on restoring function and alleviating pain through non-surgical methods. They can develop a comprehensive rehabilitation program that may include physical therapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications.

5. Pain Management Specialist: If your pain is chronic and not responding to standard treatments, a pain management specialist can offer advanced options, including injections, nerve blocks, or other interventional techniques to help manage your symptoms.


Additional Considerations
- Lifestyle Factors: Since you mentioned that your pain worsens with fatigue or changes in temperature, consider evaluating your daily activities and ergonomics. Poor posture, repetitive movements, or inadequate warm-up before physical activity can contribute to musculoskeletal pain.

- Physical Therapy: Regardless of the specialist you choose, physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can assess your movement patterns, strengthen the muscles around the shoulder and arm, and improve flexibility, which may alleviate your symptoms.

- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any associated activities or triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.

- Follow-Up: If your symptoms persist or worsen, don't hesitate to seek further evaluation. Sometimes, a multidisciplinary approach involving multiple specialists may be necessary to address complex pain issues effectively.

In summary, based on your symptoms, starting with an orthopedic specialist or a neurologist would be advisable. They can help determine the cause of your left arm pain and guide you toward the appropriate treatment plan. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so seeking help sooner rather than later is beneficial.

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