Pain After Circumcision and Vasectomy: What to Expect - Urology

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Pain in the superficial layer of the foreskin?


Hello Doctor: A month ago, I underwent both a vasectomy and a circumcision.
Currently, the incision sites from the vasectomy have both opened up, and there are small purple spots present.
They are painful when pressed; is this normal?
Additionally, in the past two days, I noticed a dark purple-black vein appearing just below the left side of the circumcision suture.
There is not much swelling, but it is very painful when pressed.
When I walk, it feels like a burning sensation, similar to a burn, although there are no visible abnormalities.
I tried pulling the skin upwards and pressing the same area on the penis, but it does not hurt, so the pain seems to be localized in the skin layer, not in the penis itself.

A Qiao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/07/09

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: As long as the wound is not red and there is no discharge, there should be no major issues.
However, the issue with the bandage may require a follow-up appointment, as it is unusual for it to suddenly change like this.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/07/09

More Info


After undergoing both circumcision and vasectomy, it is not uncommon to experience discomfort and pain in the surgical areas. Understanding what to expect during the recovery process can help alleviate concerns and guide you on how to manage your symptoms effectively.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that pain and discomfort are typical after such procedures. The body undergoes a healing process that can involve inflammation, swelling, and sensitivity in the affected areas. The presence of a small purple spot at the incision site, as you described, could indicate bruising or localized inflammation, which is generally a normal part of the healing process. However, if the pain persists or worsens, it may warrant further investigation.

The pain you are experiencing when pressing on the area, as well as the burning sensation while walking, could be attributed to several factors:
1. Healing Process: After surgery, the body initiates a healing response that can cause pain and tenderness. This is especially true in sensitive areas like the genital region, where the skin and underlying tissues may be more reactive.

2. Suture Reaction: If the sutures are dissolvable, they may cause localized irritation as they dissolve. If they are non-dissolvable and have come loose, this could also lead to discomfort. The presence of a small purple dot may indicate a hematoma, which is a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often resulting from the surgical procedure.

3. Nerve Sensitivity: The surgical manipulation of tissues can lead to temporary nerve sensitivity, which may manifest as pain or discomfort in the area. This is usually temporary and should improve as healing progresses.

4. Infection: While your description does not indicate signs of infection (such as increased redness, warmth, or discharge), it is essential to monitor for these symptoms. If you notice any signs of infection, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

5. Scar Tissue Formation: As the area heals, scar tissue may form, which can sometimes lead to discomfort or a sensation of tightness. This can be exacerbated by movement or pressure on the area.

To manage your symptoms effectively, consider the following recommendations:
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort. Always follow the recommended dosages and consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

- Rest and Avoid Strain: Allow your body time to heal by avoiding strenuous activities or movements that may aggravate the surgical sites. Gentle movements and stretches may help, but listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain.

- Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress to the area can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. Ensure that the compress is wrapped in a cloth to protect your skin.

- Hygiene: Keep the surgical area clean and dry to prevent infection. Follow your surgeon's instructions regarding bathing and wound care.

- Follow-Up Care: It is essential to attend any scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. They can assess your healing progress and address any concerns you may have.

If your pain persists, worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as fever, increased swelling, or discharge from the incision site, it is crucial to contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may perform a physical examination and, if necessary, imaging studies to rule out complications.

In summary, while some discomfort and pain are expected after circumcision and vasectomy, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. With appropriate care and attention, most patients experience a gradual improvement in their symptoms as they heal. Always prioritize communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a smooth recovery process.

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