Recovery from Pelvic Fractures After a Car Accident: What to Expect - Orthopedics

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Pelvic fracture from a car accident?


Dear Doctor, due to a car accident, I have suffered severe fractures in my fifth lumbar vertebra and first sacral vertebra.
Three months have passed, and I have noticed that stretching no longer feels as comfortable as before, and I even lack sensation.
Additionally, I am experiencing some sexual dysfunction, specifically a reduced duration of erections and a lack of sensation in the glans, which has led to an inability to ejaculate.
Will this condition improve?

Mr. Huang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/07/21

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, when it comes to sexual function, it is important to determine whether the injury affected the cauda equina.
If so, the recovery time will depend on the severity of the injury, and it is difficult to assess without considering the initial recovery status.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2019/07/21

More Info


Recovering from pelvic fractures, especially after a traumatic event like a car accident, can be a complex and lengthy process. Given your situation, where you have sustained severe fractures to the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra, it is essential to understand the implications of these injuries and what you can expect during your recovery.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that the lumbar and sacral regions of the spine are crucial for both mobility and neurological function. The lumbar spine supports much of the body's weight and is involved in many movements, while the sacral region connects the spine to the pelvis and plays a significant role in the function of the lower limbs and pelvic organs. Therefore, injuries in these areas can lead to a variety of complications, including pain, reduced mobility, and neurological deficits.

In your case, the lack of sensation during stretching and the changes in sexual function you are experiencing may be related to nerve involvement due to the fractures. The lumbar and sacral nerves control not only the lower limbs but also the pelvic organs, including those involved in sexual function. Damage or compression of these nerves can lead to symptoms such as decreased sensation, erectile dysfunction, and difficulties with ejaculation.

Recovery from such injuries typically involves several stages:
1. Initial Healing Phase: This phase can last several weeks to months, during which the focus is on pain management and allowing the fractures to heal. During this time, it is crucial to follow your physician's recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities and physical therapy.

2. Rehabilitation Phase: Once the fractures have stabilized, rehabilitation becomes essential. This may include physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and mobility. Your therapist will likely design a program tailored to your specific needs, focusing on exercises that promote healing while avoiding further injury.

3. Long-term Recovery: Depending on the severity of the fractures and any associated nerve damage, full recovery can take time. Some individuals may experience lingering effects, such as chronic pain or neurological symptoms. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare team about any ongoing issues you encounter.

Regarding your concerns about sexual function, it is advisable to discuss these symptoms with a urologist or a specialist in sexual medicine. They can provide a thorough evaluation and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include medications, therapy, or other interventions to address erectile dysfunction and other related issues.

In terms of prognosis, many individuals do experience improvement over time, but the extent of recovery can vary significantly based on the nature of the injuries and the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. It is crucial to remain patient and committed to your recovery plan while also seeking support from healthcare professionals who can guide you through this process.

In summary, while your current symptoms may be concerning, they do not necessarily indicate permanent damage. With appropriate medical care, rehabilitation, and time, many individuals can regain function and improve their quality of life following significant spinal injuries. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific condition.

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