After a car accident
Dear Doctor,
The patient is my husband, who was involved in a car accident on January 28, 2022.
The medical summary indicates a comminuted fracture of the right acetabulum with mild displacement, contusions and lacerations to the forehead, and a concussion resulting in head injury.
The orthopedic surgeon stated that the bone injuries are fractures, with one area near the pelvic ring slightly displaced but still symmetrical.
The risk of complications from surgery is very high, and it is a choice to operate or not.
Therefore, my husband followed the doctor's advice and opted not to have surgery.
He was hospitalized for 13 days, during which he received IV fluids and medication for the first five days, along with daily rounds and consultations.
Upon discharge, he was prescribed medication and advised that he would need assistance with daily care, should rest for three months, and avoid prolonged standing or labor-intensive work, with outpatient follow-up treatment.
However, no fixation or support devices were applied to the injury site, which leaves me, as the caregiver, confused.
Does this increase the risk of secondary fractures?
At this moment, I feel lost in navigating the medical care, fearing that I might lead him down a difficult path.
I am overwhelmed by ignorance and fear.
Therefore, I would like to ask you, is this the standard approach to treatment?
He has a follow-up appointment on March 1, and due to difficulties with urination, he was also referred to urology.
It was then discovered that the bladder had been displaced due to significant bleeding.
No wonder his blood pressure was low during the first few days in the hospital; it was due to ongoing bleeding.
I would like to ask, will the bladder return to its normal position? Will there be any long-term consequences?
I kindly ask for your guidance.
Thank you.
Lin, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/03/02
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
After a hip joint fracture, there is a possibility of developing arthritis many years later, which requires ongoing monitoring.
As for bladder issues, it may be necessary to consult a urologist.
Reply Date: 2022/03/02
More Info
In the aftermath of a car accident, especially one involving significant injuries such as a comminuted fracture of the hip joint, it is crucial to understand the implications of orthopedic care and the potential risks associated with recovery. Your husband’s situation, as described, presents several challenges that require careful management and monitoring.
Firstly, the decision not to proceed with surgery for the comminuted fracture, despite the associated risks, is not uncommon in orthopedic practice. Surgeons often weigh the benefits of surgical intervention against the potential complications, especially in cases where the fracture is stable enough to heal without surgical fixation. The fact that your husband’s fracture was described as having slight displacement but still symmetrical suggests that it may have a reasonable chance of healing with conservative management. However, this approach necessitates diligent follow-up and adherence to rehabilitation protocols to minimize the risk of complications such as malunion or nonunion.
The absence of any external fixation or brace can indeed raise concerns about the stability of the fracture during the healing process. It is essential to ensure that your husband avoids activities that could exacerbate the injury, such as weight-bearing or strenuous movements. The recommendation for assistance with daily activities is crucial, as it helps prevent undue stress on the injured area. The three-month rest period is a standard recommendation for such injuries, allowing the body to heal adequately.
Regarding the urinary issues and the bladder displacement due to bleeding, this is a significant concern. Hemorrhage can lead to complications such as hypovolemic shock, which may explain the low blood pressure observed during the initial days of hospitalization. The bladder's ability to return to its normal position depends on several factors, including the extent of the injury and the body's healing response. If the bleeding has been controlled and the bladder is not permanently damaged, there is a good chance that it can recover. However, follow-up with a urologist is essential to monitor the bladder's function and address any potential complications.
As for the risk of secondary fractures, it is vital to maintain a cautious approach. The presence of a fracture inherently increases the risk of further injury, particularly if the patient is not adequately supported during the healing process. Regular follow-up appointments with the orthopedic surgeon will be necessary to assess the healing progress through imaging studies and clinical evaluations.
In terms of rehabilitation, physical therapy should be initiated as soon as it is deemed safe. This may include gentle range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness and promote circulation, followed by gradual strengthening exercises as healing progresses. The therapist will tailor a program that considers your husband’s specific injuries and overall health status.
In conclusion, while the conservative management of your husband’s injuries may seem daunting, it is a common approach in orthopedic care. The key is to remain vigilant, adhere to medical advice, and ensure regular follow-ups to monitor recovery. Addressing urinary issues promptly with a specialist will also be crucial in preventing long-term complications. Encourage your husband to communicate openly with his healthcare providers about any concerns, as this will facilitate a more effective recovery process.
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