Recovery from Open Femur Fracture After Car Accident - Orthopedics

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Open femoral fracture of the right thigh due to a car accident?


Hello Doctor, I would like to ask about a fracture caused by a car accident on June 30.
During a follow-up X-ray on September 27, there is still a clear fracture line, but there is already bone callus surrounding it.
Is this rate of recovery normal? Additionally, there is a difference in the bending angle and a half-foot discrepancy compared to the left foot.
What rehabilitation exercises should be done? I am already able to walk without using crutches; will this have any negative effects? The right image is from the follow-up on August 22, and the left image is from September 27.

Andy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/10/05

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, in the case of an open fracture, there is a more severe destruction of the soft tissue surrounding the fracture, which increases the likelihood of delayed healing.
Joint flexion and extension activities should not pose significant issues, but caution is advised when walking without crutches and bearing full weight.
There remains a risk of the steel pin breaking before the fracture has completely healed.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2021/10/05

More Info


Recovering from an open femur fracture, especially after a traumatic event like a car accident, can be a complex and challenging process. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a typical recovery trajectory, but there are several important factors to consider regarding your healing and rehabilitation.

First, the presence of a clear fracture line on your X-ray taken on September 27, despite the surrounding callus formation, indicates that your bone is in the healing process. The formation of callus is a positive sign, as it suggests that your body is working to stabilize the fracture site. Typically, bone healing can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks, depending on various factors such as the severity of the fracture, the patient's age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Given that you are already seeing signs of healing, it appears that your recovery is progressing within a normal timeframe.

Regarding the discrepancy in the bending angle and the half-foot difference in length compared to your left leg, these issues are not uncommon following significant fractures. It is essential to engage in a structured rehabilitation program that focuses on restoring range of motion, strength, and functional mobility. Here are some recommended rehabilitation exercises and considerations:
1. Range of Motion Exercises: Start with gentle range of motion exercises for your knee and hip joints. This can include flexion and extension movements to improve mobility. Gradually increase the intensity as tolerated.

2. Strengthening Exercises: Once you have regained some range of motion, incorporate strengthening exercises for the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. Exercises like straight leg raises, heel slides, and seated leg extensions can be beneficial.

3. Balance and Proprioception Training: As you progress, include balance exercises to improve stability. Standing on one leg or using a balance board can help.

4. Gait Training: Since you mentioned you are no longer using crutches, it is crucial to focus on proper gait mechanics. A physical therapist can assist you in ensuring that your walking pattern is correct to prevent compensatory movements that could lead to further issues.

5. Monitoring Pain and Swelling: Pay attention to any pain or swelling during and after exercises. If you experience significant discomfort, it may be necessary to modify your activities or consult with your healthcare provider.

6. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon or physical therapist are vital to monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your rehabilitation plan.

7. Consideration of Scar Tissue: After an open fracture, scar tissue can form around the injury site, which may limit mobility. Techniques such as massage therapy or myofascial release may help in breaking down scar tissue and improving flexibility.

8. Nutrition and Healing: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone healing. Adequate hydration and nutrition play a crucial role in recovery.

In conclusion, while your recovery appears to be on track, it is essential to remain proactive in your rehabilitation efforts. Engaging with a physical therapist can provide you with a tailored program that addresses your specific needs and helps you regain full function. If you have any concerns about your recovery or experience any new symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

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