A 20-year-old female has sustained fractures of the left femur and clavicle, and has undergone surgical fixation?
Hello: I was in a car accident on October 7, resulting in fractures of my left femur and left clavicle, with no external injuries.
The femur was fractured in the middle, with a small fragment.
I underwent surgery that day to fix it with steel nails.
A week later, it was discovered that the clavicle, which was only cracked at the time of the accident, had a distal ligament tear.
Due to the transfer process, I had to wait about two weeks post-accident for surgery to fix it with wire.
Now, three weeks after the accident, I can put my weight on my right foot while standing, and I can barely lift my left leg while lying flat.
My left arm is in a sling.
I have been practicing leg lifts and the "elbows in front of the chest" motion.
I have the following questions:
1.
The doctor indicated that no treatment was done for the fragment.
What impact will this have in the future? Will I have a leg length discrepancy?
2.
The surgical wound was not sutured but was taped with paper tape.
Can I take a normal shower once the tape falls off naturally?
3.
After the clavicle surgery, the most painful area is not at the site of the injury but about five centimeters above the elbow, where I feel pain from muscle strain.
Why is that?
4.
I do not like drinking milk.
How much calcium should I consume in a day?
5.
When can I start practicing walking? How long until I can practice lifting my arm or raising it? When can I start using crutches? Do I need to see a rehabilitation specialist?
6.
My thigh muscles feel stiff, especially above the knee.
How can I improve this? Is massage advisable?
7.
There is a small area on the mid-thigh with no sensation.
Will it recover?
8.
I heard that I should avoid bananas, chocolate, and carbonated drinks.
What else should I avoid?
9.
What is the general prognosis for recovery in this situation? Will I be able to return to normal life? Can I dance? The physical limitations have caused me a lot of anxiety and fear...
Thank you for your response!
Yo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/10/27
Dr. Chen Xingyuan reply Orthopedics
Dear Reader,
The primary purpose of surgery is to reduce pain and promote functional recovery.
Therefore, surgery is just the first step; you must also take good care of yourself and engage in active rehabilitation to minimize the losses caused by the injury.
Below are the answers to your questions:
1.
Whether you have a leg length discrepancy depends on the condition of your bone fragmentation and fracture reduction, which can be assessed through your post-operative X-rays.
Sometimes, small fragments from the fracture do not require intervention; the goal of addressing them is to achieve better alignment and increased stability.
However, this may disrupt the blood circulation to the bone fragments, potentially leading to nonunion of the fracture.
2.
The surgical wound is not left unstitched; it is closed with subcutaneous sutures and cosmetic adhesive strips.
The ends of the wound or one side should have knotted suture ends, which can be cut approximately two weeks post-surgery or allowed to fall off naturally, which may take four to five weeks.
After they are cut or fall off, you can bathe normally.
You should appreciate your surgeon's thoughtfulness, as subcutaneous sutures result in more aesthetically pleasing scars.
3.
Injuries from car accidents are often multiple.
Initially, you may only notice the more severe injuries and overlook other, less serious ones.
If you experience any discomfort, you should inform your physician, as only a medical examination can confirm the issues.
4.
Your daily calcium intake should be between 1200 to 1500 milligrams, but the average calcium intake in Taiwan is about 500 milligrams, which is significantly below the recommended amount.
Milk is a rich source of calcium, with approximately 1 milligram of calcium per 1 cc of milk.
It is best to obtain calcium from daily food sources; if sufficient calcium cannot be obtained from food, then calcium supplements should be considered.
It is quite common for Asians to lack lactase or to be allergic to milk; in such cases, low-lactose milk, calcium supplements, or other high-calcium foods such as cheese, tofu, soy milk, small fish, dark green vegetables, and sesame can be used.
5.
Since you have fractures in both your upper and lower limbs, it is best to consult your physician regarding the timing for walking practice.
You may need to wait about six weeks post-surgery, until the condition of your left upper limb stabilizes.
However, at this stage, you should still engage in joint mobility and muscle rehabilitation exercises.
If you are unsure how to practice or do not see significant progress, you may need assistance from a rehabilitation specialist.
You can practice raising your left shoulder with the help of your right hand instead of lifting it on your own, adhering to two principles: tolerate mild pain and avoid any sensation of movement in the fractured area.
The goal is to raise it to 180 degrees.
6.
After an injury, it is common to experience stiffness and soreness in the leg muscles, which can be alleviated through heat therapy, hydrotherapy, massage, and medication.
7.
A small area of skin on the mid-thigh lacking sensation indicates damage to the superficial sensory nerves, which may have occurred during the injury or surgery.
This will not affect function, and most surrounding nerves will regenerate, but the extent of recovery varies from person to person.
8.
Avoid cigarettes and stimulating foods such as alcohol, tea, and coffee.
It is advisable to increase your intake of calcium and protein.
9.
Most fractures can achieve good recovery, but this requires close cooperation with your physician.
The extent of recovery is related to the severity of the injury, the presence of complications, and the level of active rehabilitation.
Injury is a fact that has occurred; the only way forward is to face it bravely and cooperate with medical treatment to minimize losses, allowing for the expectation of returning to a normal life.
Wishing you health and safety!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Chen
Reply Date: 2006/10/27
More Info
I'm sorry to hear about your accident and the injuries you've sustained. Recovering from femur and clavicle fractures can be a challenging process, but with the right approach and guidance, you can work towards regaining your mobility and strength. Let's address your questions one by one.
1. Impact of Not Treating Fragments: If the small fragment of the femur was not addressed during surgery, it may lead to complications such as malunion or nonunion, where the bone does not heal properly. This could potentially result in leg length discrepancies, but this is not guaranteed. Your orthopedic surgeon will monitor your healing through follow-up X-rays to ensure that the bone is healing correctly.
2. Wound Care: If your surgical wound is covered with paper tape and has not been stitched, you can typically shower once the tape falls off naturally. However, it's essential to keep the area clean and dry to prevent infection. If you have any concerns about the wound, consult your surgeon.
3. Pain Above the Elbow: The pain you are experiencing above the elbow could be due to muscle strain or overuse of the muscles around the shoulder and upper arm, especially if you are compensating for the injury. This is common after shoulder and clavicle injuries. Physical therapy may help alleviate this pain by strengthening the surrounding muscles and improving flexibility.
4. Calcium Intake: If you do not like milk, you can obtain calcium from other sources such as leafy greens (like kale and broccoli), fortified plant-based milk (like almond or soy milk), tofu, nuts, seeds, and fish with bones (like sardines). The recommended daily intake of calcium for adults is about 1,000 mg, increasing to 1,200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70.
5. Walking and Rehabilitation: You can typically start practicing walking with assistance (like crutches) once your doctor gives you the green light, usually around 6-8 weeks post-surgery, depending on your healing progress. It's essential to follow your doctor's advice regarding weight-bearing activities. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to improve strength and mobility, including leg lifts and eventually using crutches.
6. Muscle Stiffness: To alleviate stiffness in your thigh muscles, gentle stretching and range-of-motion exercises can be beneficial. Massage can also help improve circulation and relieve tension, but ensure that it is done gently and not over the surgical site until cleared by your doctor.
7. Loss of Sensation: The area of skin that has lost sensation may recover over time, but this depends on the extent of nerve involvement during the injury. Regular follow-ups with your doctor will help monitor this.
8. Dietary Restrictions: While there are no strict rules about avoiding bananas, chocolate, or carbonated drinks, a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is crucial for recovery. Focus on whole foods, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables. Staying hydrated is also essential.
9. Recovery Outlook: The recovery rate varies from person to person, but many individuals can return to normal activities, including dancing, after a thorough rehabilitation process. It's essential to be patient and follow your rehabilitation plan closely. Psychological support may also be beneficial to address any anxiety or fear related to your recovery.
In conclusion, recovery from femur and clavicle fractures requires a multidisciplinary approach involving orthopedic care, physical therapy, and nutritional support. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will be crucial in monitoring your progress and addressing any concerns that arise. Remember to communicate openly with your medical team about your recovery goals and any fears you may have. With dedication and the right support, you can work towards a full recovery and return to your normal activities.
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