Pregnancy Chances with PCOS: When to Test Again? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Hello Doctor, my menstrual cycle is about 32 days, and my last period started on May 24.
I have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
My last menstrual period was from June 25 to July 16.
On the fifth day of my period, I took the ovulation medication "Happy Pregnancy" four times a day for five days, continuing until July 6.
I had intercourse on July 9, July 11, July 13, and July 17.
My period was expected on July 27, but it hasn't arrived yet, and a pregnancy test on July 26-27 showed negative.
I have been experiencing lower abdominal bloating and occasional dizziness.
Doctor, what is the likelihood of pregnancy? When should I take another pregnancy test to confirm if I am pregnant? Thank you, Doctor!

Xiao Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/07/27

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The menstrual cycle is approximately 32 days, with the last menstrual period starting on May 24.
The patient has polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
The last menstrual period was from June 25 to July 16.
On the fifth day of menstruation, the patient took Clomiphene citrate (Happy Pregnancy) four times a day for five days, continuing until July 6.
Intercourse occurred on July 9, July 11, July 13, and July 17.
The expected menstrual period was on July 27, but it did not occur, and a pregnancy test on July 26-27 showed negative results.
The patient reports lower abdominal bloating and occasional dizziness.
The question is whether the chance of pregnancy is high.
Answer: There is a chance of pregnancy.
When should the patient take another pregnancy test to confirm if they are pregnant? Answer: Take another pregnancy test on August 5.

Reply Date: 2019/07/27

More Info


When it comes to understanding the chances of pregnancy for women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), it is essential to consider several factors, including the menstrual cycle, ovulation, and the timing of pregnancy tests. PCOS can significantly affect a woman's ability to conceive due to irregular ovulation or anovulation, which is the absence of ovulation.
In your case, you mentioned that your menstrual cycle is approximately 32 days long, with your last period starting on May 24. You also indicated that you have been taking ovulation medication (likely Clomiphene Citrate or a similar fertility drug) to stimulate ovulation. After taking the medication, you had intercourse on July 27, which is crucial for determining your chances of conception.

Given that you have a regular cycle of about 32 days, ovulation typically occurs around 14 days before the start of your next period. If we assume your next period is expected around July 24, ovulation would likely occur around July 10. However, since you took ovulation medication, it is possible that ovulation could have been induced earlier or later than the typical cycle.
You mentioned experiencing some symptoms like lower abdominal bloating and occasional dizziness, which can sometimes be associated with early pregnancy or hormonal changes. However, these symptoms are not definitive indicators of pregnancy. The most reliable way to determine if you are pregnant is through a pregnancy test.

You took a pregnancy test on July 26-27, which returned negative results. It is important to note that pregnancy tests measure the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is produced after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. If you tested too early, it is possible that your body had not yet produced enough hCG to be detected, especially if implantation occurred later than expected.

Given your situation, it is advisable to wait a few days after your expected period to take another pregnancy test. Since your cycle is around 32 days, if your period does not arrive by July 24, you should retest around July 30. This timing allows for a more accurate reading of hCG levels in your urine.

Additionally, if you continue to experience unusual symptoms or if your period is significantly delayed, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They may recommend a blood test for pregnancy, which is more sensitive than home urine tests and can provide a definitive answer.

In conclusion, while your chances of pregnancy with PCOS can be lower than average due to ovulatory issues, the use of ovulation medications can improve your chances. Monitoring your cycle, understanding ovulation timing, and retesting for pregnancy after a missed period will provide you with the best information regarding your pregnancy status. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support throughout your journey to conception.

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