Is It Possible for Semen to Leak Days After Unprotected Intercourse? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The semen flowed out more than 12 days after ejaculation?


Hello, I had unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend on July 18, and he ejaculated inside me.
Afterward, I cleaned the surface of my genital area but did not thoroughly wash the vagina.
There was no semen leaking out afterward.
I took emergency contraception, and my period came early on July 23.
However, starting July 30, I began to notice some brown discharge, which continued until August 1, when I felt a more significant flow (I could clearly feel something coming out).
I smelled the discharge and noticed it had a scent somewhat similar to semen.
I would like to know if it is still possible for semen to be expelled after such a long time.

5487, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/08/01

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


On July 18, I had unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend, and after we finished, I cleaned the surface of my genital area but did not thoroughly clean the vagina.
There was no semen leaking out afterward.
After taking the emergency contraceptive pill, my period came early on July 23.
However, starting July 30, I began to notice a small amount of brown discharge, which increased on August 1 (I could clearly feel something flowing out).
I smelled the discharge and found that it resembled the smell of semen.
I would like to know if it is still possible for semen to be expelled after such a long time.
Answer: It is not possible for semen to be expelled after such a long time.

Reply Date: 2019/08/01

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether semen can leak days after unprotected intercourse, it's important to understand the biological processes involved in reproduction and the nature of semen itself.

Firstly, during unprotected intercourse, if ejaculation occurs inside the vagina, sperm can be deposited directly into the reproductive tract. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive system for up to five days, depending on the conditions. However, once semen has been expelled from the body, its viability diminishes rapidly. Semen, which is composed of sperm and seminal fluid, begins to dry out and lose its motility once it is exposed to air. Typically, sperm can only survive for a short period outside the body, and once the semen has dried, the sperm are no longer viable.

In your case, you mentioned that you had unprotected intercourse on July 18, followed by taking emergency contraception and experiencing your period on July 23. The appearance of brown discharge starting on July 30 could be attributed to several factors, but it is unlikely to be related to the semen from the intercourse that occurred on July 18. The brown discharge you are experiencing is more likely to be old blood, which can occur as part of the menstrual cycle or as a result of hormonal changes after taking emergency contraception.

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) can cause changes in your menstrual cycle, including spotting or changes in the timing and flow of your period. The fact that you had your period shortly after taking the ECP suggests that the medication was effective in preventing pregnancy. The brown discharge you are experiencing could be a side effect of the hormonal changes induced by the ECP, rather than a sign of retained semen.

To address your specific question: it is highly unlikely that semen could still be leaking from your body days after intercourse, especially after you have had your period. The discharge you are noticing is not likely to be semen but rather a result of your menstrual cycle or hormonal fluctuations due to the emergency contraception.

If you have concerns about your symptoms or if the discharge continues or worsens, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can provide a thorough examination and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed. Additionally, if you are worried about the possibility of pregnancy despite having taken emergency contraception, a pregnancy test can provide clarity.

In summary, while sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for a limited time, once semen has dried and especially after a menstrual period, it is improbable that any viable sperm would still be present. The discharge you are experiencing is more likely related to hormonal changes rather than retained semen. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and reassurance regarding reproductive health.

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