Pregnancy Chances After Recent Sexual Activity: Key Insights - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What is the probability of getting pregnant in this situation?


I would like to ask about my average menstrual cycle, which is 30 days, and my periods last for 7 days (I've been tracking this for a long time, so it should be fairly accurate).
My cycles are quite regular, usually not varying by more than 2 or 3 days.
This month, my period started on July 29 and ended around August 4.
However, the day after my period ended (August 5), I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend.
He rubbed the area near my vaginal opening with his penis once and also once through my underwear.
During intercourse, we used a condom the entire time, and he did not ejaculate.
However, my boyfriend mentioned that the condom was a bit slippery and almost slipped off, but he managed to adjust it.
Is there still a chance of pregnancy? Additionally, I've noticed that the inside of my breasts feels a bit hard, although the overall breast tissue feels soft.
It feels painful when touched, especially since my boyfriend has been rubbing my breasts.
Does breast growth cause pain? I've also been feeling bloated lately; could this be related to gastrointestinal issues?

Mu Mu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/08/08

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The average menstrual cycle recorded in the mobile app is 30 days, with each period lasting 7 days (I have been tracking it for a long time, so it should be fairly accurate).
My cycles are quite regular, varying only by 2 to 3 days.
My last period started on July 29 and ended around August 4.
However, I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend the day after my period ended (August 5).
He rubbed the area near my vaginal opening with his penis once and also once through my underwear.
During intercourse, we used a condom the entire time, and he did not ejaculate.
My boyfriend mentioned that the condom felt a bit slippery and almost slipped off, but he managed to adjust it properly.
Is there still a chance of pregnancy?
Answer: There is no chance of pregnancy.

I also noticed that the inside of my breasts feels a bit hard, but overall, my breasts are soft.
It feels painful when touched, as my boyfriend has been rubbing my breasts.
Does breast growth necessarily cause pain?
Answer: It is not necessary to rub the breasts for them to grow, and breast growth does not always result in pain.
Additionally, I have been feeling bloated lately.
Could this be due to gastrointestinal issues?
Answer: It is possible.

Reply Date: 2019/08/08

More Info


When it comes to sexual activity during pregnancy, it's essential to understand both the safety and potential risks involved. Generally, sexual intercourse is considered safe for most women throughout their pregnancy, provided there are no complications or contraindications. The idea that sexual activity can harm the fetus or lead to developmental issues is largely a myth. In fact, many healthcare providers encourage intimacy during pregnancy as it can strengthen the emotional bond between partners and provide comfort.

However, there are certain situations where sexual activity may be discouraged. For instance, if a woman has a history of preterm labor, placenta previa, or other complications, her healthcare provider may recommend abstaining from sex. It's crucial for pregnant women to communicate openly with their healthcare providers about any concerns they may have regarding sexual activity.

Regarding the impact of sexual activity on implantation and early pregnancy, research indicates that sexual intercourse does not interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg. The timing of sexual activity around ovulation is critical for conception, but once fertilization occurs, the embryo's implantation is a separate process that is not affected by subsequent sexual activity. Therefore, if a couple engages in sexual intercourse after ovulation and fertilization, it should not pose a risk to the pregnancy.

In terms of your specific question about the chances of pregnancy after recent sexual activity, it is important to consider a few factors. If you have a regular menstrual cycle and have tracked it accurately, you can estimate your fertile window. The average ovulation occurs about 14 days before the start of your next period. If your cycle is typically 30 days long, ovulation would likely occur around day 16. Engaging in sexual activity just after your period may be outside your fertile window, but sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so there is still a possibility of conception if you ovulate shortly after.

Regarding your concerns about breast tenderness and bloating, these symptoms can be associated with hormonal changes that occur throughout your menstrual cycle, especially during the luteal phase after ovulation. Breast tenderness can occur due to increased estrogen and progesterone levels, which prepare the body for a potential pregnancy. Bloating can also be a common symptom related to hormonal fluctuations or digestive issues. If you are experiencing significant discomfort or have concerns about these symptoms, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In summary, while sexual activity during pregnancy is generally safe, it is essential to consider individual circumstances and consult with a healthcare provider if there are any concerns. Understanding your menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation can help clarify the chances of conception after sexual activity. If you have any further questions or concerns about your reproductive health, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

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