Ear Pain from Loud Sounds: Right Ear Sensitivity Explained - Otolaryngology

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Loud sounds can cause ear pain?


Loud sounds cause pain in my right ear only, and the symptoms do not appear immediately.
This occurs frequently during phone calls, conversations, or listening to music.
There are no symptoms at normal volume; they only arise at higher volumes and begin to feel like a buzzing pain after several seconds.
I have seen an otolaryngologist, and a preliminary examination showed no issues with my eardrum.
A recent hearing test also indicated normal hearing, with scores of 7 for the left ear and 12 for the right ear.
The doctor mentioned that scores below 30 are considered normal, but only the right ear experiences this issue.
The left ear does not hurt even when exposed to loud sounds or music.

Zeng Da Xiong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/08/11

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, the issues you mentioned could potentially be due to: 1) Eustachian tube dysfunction: the most common cause; 2) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss: based on the content, this is likely not the cause; 3) Otitis media: a) Acute otitis media: often occurs alongside upper respiratory infections (colds), sinusitis, etc., and in severe cases, there may be ear discharge; b) Chronic otitis media with acute exacerbation: usually occurs when there is a pre-existing perforation in the eardrum, often due to contaminated water or improper ear cleaning, leading to inflammation; 4) Temporomandibular joint disorder: the joint located in front of the ear, which can often be confused with ear pain, typically caused by poor bite habits, and can be managed with medication and adjustment of bite habits.
--> All of the above conditions can be appropriately managed with medical treatment.
If symptoms persist, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi Chao-Yun, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2019/08/11

More Info


Understanding ear pain, particularly when it is triggered by loud sounds, can be quite complex. Your description of experiencing pain in the right ear specifically, which occurs after exposure to loud sounds like phone conversations or music, suggests a few potential underlying issues that may need further exploration.

Firstly, the phenomenon you are experiencing could be related to a condition known as Hyperacusis. This condition is characterized by an increased sensitivity to normal environmental sounds, which can lead to discomfort or pain when exposed to sounds that would typically be considered tolerable. In your case, it seems that your right ear is more sensitive than your left, which could indicate a localized issue or a difference in how each ear processes sound.
Another possibility is Loudness Recruitment, which is often associated with hearing loss. This condition occurs when there is a disproportionate increase in perceived loudness with an increase in sound intensity. Although your hearing tests indicate that your hearing is within normal limits, it is possible that there is a subtle dysfunction in the auditory processing pathways of your right ear that is not easily detectable through standard audiometric testing.

The fact that the pain does not occur immediately but rather after a period of exposure to loud sounds could suggest a delayed response from the auditory system. This could be due to fatigue of the auditory nerve or other structures in the ear that become overwhelmed by the intensity of the sound, leading to discomfort or pain.

Given that your tympanic membrane (ear drum) appears normal and your hearing thresholds are within the acceptable range, it would be prudent to consider further evaluations. A referral to an audiologist for a more comprehensive auditory evaluation, including tests for sound tolerance and dynamic range, may provide additional insights. They can assess how your ears respond to varying sound levels and help determine if there is a specific threshold at which discomfort begins.

Additionally, it may be beneficial to explore the possibility of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. This condition can cause pressure imbalances in the ear, leading to discomfort, especially when exposed to loud sounds. Although your initial examinations did not reveal any issues, sometimes these problems can be subtle and may require further investigation, such as tympanometry or a Valsalva maneuver to assess Eustachian tube function.

In terms of management, it is essential to avoid exposure to loud sounds as much as possible, especially if they trigger pain. Using ear protection, such as earplugs, in noisy environments can help mitigate discomfort. Furthermore, practicing relaxation techniques and stress management may also be beneficial, as stress can exacerbate sensitivity to pain.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, it would be advisable to seek a second opinion or further evaluation from an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They may consider advanced imaging studies, such as an MRI, to rule out any structural abnormalities or other underlying conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In conclusion, while your symptoms are concerning, they are not uncommon, and with the right approach and further evaluation, it is possible to identify the underlying cause and develop an effective management plan. Your proactive approach to seeking help is commendable, and I encourage you to continue advocating for your health as you work towards resolving these issues.

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