STD Transmission Risks: Oral Contact and Safety Measures - Urology

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) transmission


Hello, doctor: I had sexual intercourse with a woman using a condom the entire time, but in a moment of impulsiveness, I performed oral sex on her.
I have wisdom teeth issues and periodontal disease.
If the other person is a carrier of a sexually transmitted infection (STI), what is the likelihood that I could become infected?

A-Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/08/14

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Briefly licking a partner's genital area, assuming the partner has a sexually transmitted infection (STI), is considered to be of low to moderate risk.
Below is an assessment of the transmission risks associated with STIs.
Wishing you good health.

No risk - masturbation
Low risk - mutual masturbation, light kissing, mutual rubbing, sexual activity with condom
Moderate risk - deep kissing, oral sex, withdrawal method
High risk - no protective measures, resulting in cuts or bleeding

Reply Date: 2019/08/14

More Info


When it comes to understanding the risks of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) associated with oral contact, particularly in the context of your situation, it's essential to consider several factors that influence the likelihood of transmission.

1. Nature of the Contact: You mentioned that you engaged in oral contact with a sex worker while using a condom for penetrative sex. This is a significant protective measure against many STDs, including HIV. However, oral sex, even with a condom, can still carry some risk, particularly if there are cuts or sores in the mouth, which can serve as entry points for pathogens.

2. Presence of Oral Health Issues: You noted that you have dental issues, including wisdom teeth and periodontal disease. These conditions can increase the risk of infection. Gum disease can create open sores in the mouth, which may heighten susceptibility to infections if exposed to an STD. If the female partner is a carrier of an STD, the presence of these oral health issues could potentially increase the risk of transmission.

3. Type of STDs: Different STDs have varying levels of transmissibility through oral sex. For example, infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia can be transmitted through oral sex, while the risk of transmitting HIV through oral sex is significantly lower compared to anal or vaginal sex. However, it is not zero, especially if there are cuts or sores in the mouth.

4. Risk Assessment: The risk of contracting an STD from oral sex is generally considered lower than from vaginal or anal intercourse, particularly when protective measures are taken. However, the risk is not negligible, especially if there are factors like oral health issues or if the partner has an active infection.
5. Testing and Monitoring: If you are concerned about potential exposure to STDs, it is advisable to get tested. Many health organizations recommend routine testing for sexually active individuals, especially after engaging in high-risk behaviors. Testing can provide peace of mind and help in early detection and treatment if necessary. The general recommendation is to test for STDs about 2-3 weeks after potential exposure, with follow-up testing at 3 months to ensure accurate results.

6. Preventive Measures: To reduce the risk of STD transmission in the future, consider the following:
- Always use protection during oral sex, such as flavored condoms or dental dams.

- Maintain good oral hygiene and address any dental issues promptly.

- Communicate openly with sexual partners about sexual health and history.

- Consider regular STD screenings as part of your healthcare routine.

In conclusion, while the risk of contracting an STD through oral contact is generally lower than through other forms of sexual activity, it is not without risk, especially given your dental issues. If you have concerns about potential exposure, seeking medical advice and getting tested is the best course of action. Regular check-ups and maintaining good oral health can also help mitigate risks in the future.

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