Fibula Fractures: Treatment Options and Recovery Timeline - Orthopedics

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Fibula fracture


I had a car accident about a week ago that resulted in a simple fibula closed oblique fracture, located approximately 7 to 8 centimeters below the knee.
On the first day, I was treated with a cast for external fixation and no other treatment.
The next day, I returned for a follow-up and was fitted with a Breg cruciate ligament knee brace set at a 30-degree flexion angle.
Is this treatment approach appropriate? Based on your experience, is it possible to remove the brace and walk independently after four weeks? If I still need assistance with crutches, when might I be able to stop using them and walk independently? I have to wait another week for my follow-up appointment to ask my doctor, and there are very few references online regarding proximal fibula fractures, so I would like to seek your opinion on this platform.
Thank you! The brace looks like this: https://m.ruten.com.tw/goods/show.php?g=21707279143902#

Hao xiang zou lu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/08/21

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello, a 19-year-old male with a proximal fibula fracture.
The treatment method of using a knee brace for protection and bilateral crutches for ambulation is feasible, and the brace can be removed after 4 weeks for independent walking.
Generally, proximal fibula fractures do not require surgery and have a good prognosis.

Reply Date: 2019/08/21

More Info


Fibula fractures, particularly those that are closed and non-displaced, generally have a good prognosis and can heal effectively with appropriate treatment. In your case, you sustained a fibula fracture approximately 7-8 cm below the knee, and the initial treatment involved immobilization with a cast, followed by the use of a Breg knee brace set at a 30-degree flexion angle. This approach is quite common and can be effective in promoting healing while allowing for some mobility.


Treatment Options
1. Initial Immobilization: The use of a cast or brace is crucial in the early stages post-injury to stabilize the fracture and prevent further displacement. Your initial treatment with a cast was appropriate, as it provides rigid support.

2. Knee Brace: Transitioning to a Breg knee brace is a good step, as it allows for controlled movement while still providing support. Setting the brace to a 30-degree angle can help in gradually restoring range of motion without putting excessive stress on the healing fibula.

3. Weight Bearing: Depending on the stability of the fracture and the advice of your healthcare provider, you may be allowed to start partial weight-bearing activities. This can help in maintaining muscle strength and joint mobility.


Recovery Timeline
In general, fibula fractures can take anywhere from 6 to 8 weeks to heal, depending on various factors such as the type of fracture, your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.
- 4 Weeks Post-Injury: At this stage, it is possible that you may be able to remove the brace and begin walking independently, especially if there is no pain and the fracture is healing well. However, this should be done under the guidance of your physician or physical therapist.
- Use of Crutches: If you still require crutches for support after 4 weeks, it is not uncommon. Many patients may need assistance for a few weeks longer, especially if they experience pain or instability when attempting to walk without support.

- Transitioning Off Crutches: The timeline for transitioning off crutches can vary. If you are progressing well, you might be able to start walking without crutches around 6 to 8 weeks post-injury. However, this is contingent on your healing progress and should be evaluated by your healthcare provider.


Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation is an essential part of recovery. Here are some general recommendations:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can help restore strength and range of motion. Your therapist will guide you through exercises tailored to your specific needs.

2. Gradual Increase in Activity: Start with gentle range-of-motion exercises and gradually increase the intensity as tolerated.
3. Monitoring Symptoms: Pay attention to any pain or swelling during activities. If you experience significant discomfort, it may be a sign to reduce activity levels.

4. Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming adequate nutrients, particularly calcium and vitamin D, to support bone healing.

5. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial to monitor the healing process through X-rays and physical examinations.

In conclusion, your treatment plan appears to be on the right track, and with diligent care and rehabilitation, you should expect a positive recovery trajectory. However, always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and adjustments to your treatment plan based on your specific condition.

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