Phimosis in infants?
Hello Doctor: My son is now 4 years old.
A while ago (around early July), we visited a doctor and confirmed that he has phimosis (his foreskin balloons up like a balloon when urinating).
At that time, a steroid ointment was prescribed for application.
After about three weeks, the condition improved significantly; he no longer balloons up while urinating, and the foreskin became easier to retract.
However, after stopping the ointment, it has gradually become difficult to retract the foreskin again.
I would like to ask if it is still possible to reapply the ointment in this situation?
Wu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/09/05
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics
Most cases of phimosis in infants and young children can be improved with the application of topical corticosteroid ointments.
Reply Date: 2019/09/05
More Info
Managing phimosis in young children can be a delicate issue, especially when considering the use of topical steroid creams. In your case, it seems that your son has shown improvement after using the steroid cream prescribed by your doctor, but the symptoms have returned after discontinuation. This is not uncommon, as phimosis can be a recurring issue in young children.
Steroid creams, such as the one you mentioned, are often prescribed to help with phimosis because they can reduce inflammation and help to loosen the tight foreskin. The active ingredient in these creams, typically a mild to moderate potency steroid, works by thinning the skin and reducing any associated inflammation, making it easier for the foreskin to retract.
Given that your son has experienced improvement while using the cream, it is reasonable to consider reapplying it. However, there are a few important factors to keep in mind:
1. Consult Your Pediatrician: Before reapplying the steroid cream, it is crucial to consult with your child's pediatrician or a pediatric urologist. They can assess the current condition and determine whether it is appropriate to resume treatment with the steroid cream. They may also provide guidance on the duration and frequency of application.
2. Application Guidelines: If your doctor approves the reapplication of the steroid cream, they will likely provide specific instructions on how to apply it. Typically, the cream is applied to the affected area once or twice daily for a limited period, often around 2 to 4 weeks. It is essential to follow these guidelines closely to avoid potential side effects, such as skin thinning or irritation.
3. Monitoring for Side Effects: While steroid creams can be effective, they also come with potential side effects, especially with prolonged use. These can include skin thinning, stretch marks, or changes in pigmentation. Regularly monitor the treated area for any signs of adverse reactions, and report these to your doctor.
4. Alternative Treatments: If the steroid cream is not effective or if your child experiences side effects, your doctor may suggest alternative treatments. These could include gentle stretching exercises of the foreskin, or in some cases, surgical options may be considered if the phimosis is severe and does not respond to conservative treatment.
5. Long-term Management: Phimosis is often a condition that resolves on its own as the child grows. Many boys will naturally outgrow phimosis by the time they reach puberty. Therefore, while it is important to manage the condition, it is also essential to keep in mind that surgical intervention is rarely necessary in young children unless there are complications such as recurrent infections or significant discomfort.
In summary, it is advisable to consult with your pediatrician before reapplying the steroid cream for your son's phimosis. They will provide the best guidance tailored to your child's specific situation and ensure that any treatment plan is safe and effective. Regular follow-up appointments may also be beneficial to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
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