Choking: Is It Anxiety or a Blocked Airway? - Pulmonology

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Regarding the issue of choking?


Doctor, I suspect that I choked while eating, but I didn't cough at the moment; I only felt difficulty breathing.
After resting for a while, it got a bit better.
Does this mean something is stuck in my trachea, or am I just overly anxious?

Anna, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/09/14

Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology


Hello: The trachea will reflexively induce a severe cough to expel any foreign object.
Your symptoms do not suggest the presence of a foreign body in the trachea.
However, if you have a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, it is advisable to visit a pulmonology clinic for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2019/09/14

More Info


Choking can be a distressing experience, and it is important to differentiate between a physical blockage in the airway and anxiety-related symptoms. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced difficulty breathing after eating, but without the immediate reflex of coughing, which is typically the body's way of clearing an obstruction.
When food or any object enters the airway, it can lead to choking, which usually triggers a strong cough reflex. However, in some cases, especially if the obstruction is partial, a person may not cough immediately. Instead, they might feel a sensation of tightness or difficulty breathing. This can be particularly concerning if it is accompanied by anxiety, as anxiety can exacerbate feelings of breathlessness and discomfort.

In your case, if you felt better after resting, it could indicate that the sensation was not due to a complete blockage but rather a temporary issue, possibly related to how the food was swallowed or even a mild spasm in the airway. Anxiety can also lead to hyperventilation, which may create a feeling of breathlessness or tightness in the chest, mimicking the sensation of choking.

To better understand your situation, consider the following points:
1. Symptoms of Choking: Classic signs of choking include inability to speak, difficulty breathing, and a strong cough. If you can still breathe and speak, it is less likely that you are fully choking.

2. Anxiety Symptoms: Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to sensations such as tightness in the throat, difficulty swallowing, and a feeling of breathlessness. If you have a history of anxiety, it is possible that your symptoms could be related to this condition rather than a physical obstruction.

3. Observation: If you frequently experience this sensation, it may be worth keeping a diary of when it happens, what you were eating, and your emotional state at the time. This can help identify patterns that may suggest whether your symptoms are more related to anxiety or to swallowing difficulties.

4. Medical Evaluation: If you continue to experience episodes of difficulty breathing after eating, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend tests such as a swallowing study or an evaluation by an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist to rule out any anatomical issues.

5. Management Strategies: If anxiety is a contributing factor, cognitive-behavioral strategies, relaxation techniques, and possibly medication can help manage anxiety symptoms. Learning to eat slowly and mindfully can also reduce the risk of choking.

In conclusion, while your experience could be related to a temporary sensation of choking, it is essential to monitor your symptoms and seek medical advice if they persist. Understanding the interplay between anxiety and physical symptoms can help you manage your experiences more effectively. If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms worsen, please do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

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