Post-Surgery Concerns After Endoscopic Disc Herniation Treatment - Neurosurgery

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Postoperative Issues Following Endoscopic Discectomy


Hello Doctor,
I would like to ask about my condition.
I underwent decompression surgery for a herniated disc at levels L3, L4, and L5 on September 18.
Three weeks have passed, and I have been experiencing a burning sensation that extends from the inner side of my left thigh down to the inner side of my left ankle.
There is also pain when I press on it, similar to the pain of a bruise.
After physical therapy, I feel weakness in my left leg.
It is tolerable when I touch it myself, but it is extremely painful when someone else touches it.
Is this considered normal?
Before the surgery, I had pain in my left calf when getting out of bed, which would improve with pain medication.
After work, I would also experience weakness in my left leg.
This situation persisted for four months before I decided to undergo surgery.

Could you please help me with this? Thank you.

Mr. Hsu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/04

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: You have already undergone endoscopic discectomy at another hospital and are experiencing the neurological discomfort you described.
You should communicate this with your surgeon, as they are the most familiar with the details of the surgical procedure.
If you feel that you are not receiving satisfactory answers from the original hospital, consider seeking a second opinion in person from another neurosurgeon.
Wishing you the best.
Neurosurgeon Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang.

Reply Date: 2019/10/04

More Info


Post-surgery concerns after an endoscopic disc herniation treatment can be quite common, especially considering the complexity of spinal surgeries and the potential for nerve involvement. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of symptoms that may be related to nerve irritation or damage, which can occur during or after surgery.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that after a disc herniation surgery, patients may experience a range of sensations, including pain, numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the legs. This can be due to several factors:
1. Nerve Healing: After surgery, nerves that were compressed or irritated may take time to heal. The symptoms you describe, such as the burning sensation and pain when touched, could indicate that the nerves are still recovering from the trauma they experienced prior to surgery. This healing process can take weeks to months, depending on the extent of the nerve involvement.

2. Postoperative Inflammation: Surgery can lead to inflammation in the surrounding tissues, which may contribute to pain and discomfort. This inflammation can affect the nerves and lead to sensations like burning or tenderness to touch.

3. Scar Tissue Formation: After surgery, scar tissue can form around the surgical site, which may also irritate nearby nerves. This can lead to persistent pain or altered sensations in the affected areas.

4. Muscle Weakness: The weakness you are experiencing in your left leg could be due to several factors, including disuse during your recovery period, nerve recovery, or even muscle atrophy if you were less active prior to surgery. Physical therapy is crucial in this phase to help regain strength and function.

5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain can be referred from one area to another. The discomfort in your thigh and ankle may not be directly related to the surgical site but could be a result of compensatory movements or postural changes due to pain.

Given that you are three weeks post-surgery, it is not uncommon to experience these symptoms, but they should gradually improve. Here are some recommendations for managing your symptoms:
- Follow-Up with Your Surgeon: It’s essential to keep your surgeon informed about your symptoms. They may want to assess your recovery and determine if any further interventions are necessary.

- Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help improve strength, flexibility, and function in your leg. A physical therapist can provide exercises tailored to your recovery needs and help manage pain.

- Pain Management: Continue to use prescribed pain medications as needed, but also discuss with your doctor about other pain management strategies, such as nerve blocks or alternative therapies.

- Activity Modification: While it’s important to stay active, be mindful of your body’s signals. Avoid activities that exacerbate your pain and focus on gentle movements that promote healing.

- Patience and Monitoring: Healing takes time, and while it’s frustrating to deal with ongoing symptoms, monitoring your progress and being patient with your recovery is crucial. Keep track of any changes in your symptoms and report them to your healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while the symptoms you are experiencing can be concerning, they are not uncommon after spinal surgery. With appropriate follow-up care, physical therapy, and pain management, many patients see significant improvement over time. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be necessary to rule out complications such as recurrent disc herniation or other issues. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

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