Post-Surgery Recovery Insights for Lumbar Disc Herniation Treatment - Neurosurgery

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Postoperative care after disc herniation surgery?


1.
Disease Name: Lumbar Disc Herniation at the L4-L5 Level
2.
Surgery Name: Percutaneous Endoscopic Discectomy
3.
Reason for Surgery: To relieve nerve compression
On December 27, the surgery was performed due to a right lower disc rupture causing nerve compression, and the patient was discharged on December 29.
During a follow-up visit to the neurology department one month later, it was reported that the healing status was very good, and no further follow-up was necessary.
The surgical wound has essentially healed, although the preoperative numbness in the leg persists; however, the severe pain that significantly affected daily life has resolved.
Currently, there is still a lump near the surgical site, but it is not painful to the touch.
Additionally, there is a hard lump at the site of the initial arm injection, which is also painless.

The patient has been using a soft back brace except when sleeping or bathing.
Prolonged walking or walking on an incline occasionally causes discomfort, but it is unclear whether this is due to prolonged use of the brace or excessive walking.
Since the patient is scheduled to return to work in mid-February, they would like to inquire if these symptoms are normal post-surgery and whether a follow-up visit is necessary.

Josey, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/01

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: After your surgery, your original symptoms have improved, and the wound has healed, which indicates a good recovery.
Please continue to use lumbar support for protection.
If you are still concerned, feel free to schedule an earlier follow-up appointment.
Best wishes, Dr.
Chao-Kang Lai, Chief of Spine Surgery.

Reply Date: 2023/02/01

More Info


Post-surgery recovery from lumbar disc herniation can be a complex process, and it is essential to understand what to expect during this period. Based on your description, it seems you have undergone a percutaneous endoscopic discectomy for a herniated disc at the L4-L5 level. This minimally invasive procedure aims to relieve nerve compression and alleviate pain.


Recovery Insights
1. Initial Recovery: It is encouraging to hear that your surgical site is healing well and that the severe pain that previously impacted your daily life has diminished. This is a positive sign that the surgery was successful in addressing the nerve compression. However, it is not uncommon for some residual symptoms, such as numbness or tingling in the legs, to persist post-surgery. This can occur due to nerve irritation or damage that may have happened before the surgery, and it can take time for the nerves to heal completely.

2. Swelling and Hardness: The presence of a lump near the surgical site and the hard area from the injection site are not unusual. Post-operative swelling can occur as part of the healing process, and as long as these areas are not painful or showing signs of infection (such as redness, warmth, or discharge), they are typically considered normal.

3. Use of Supportive Devices: Wearing a soft back brace is common in the early stages of recovery. It provides support and helps to stabilize the spine as it heals. However, if you experience pain when wearing the brace or after prolonged walking, it may indicate that you are either overexerting yourself or that the brace needs to be adjusted. It’s essential to listen to your body and not push through pain, as this can hinder your recovery.

4. Return to Work: As you prepare to return to work in mid-February, it is crucial to assess your readiness. If you are still experiencing discomfort during activities like walking or carrying items, it may be wise to consult with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your recovery progress and determine if you are fit to resume your job duties or if you need additional time for recovery.

5. Follow-Up Appointments: While your neurologist has indicated that your healing is progressing well, it is still advisable to have a follow-up appointment. Regular check-ups can help monitor your recovery, address any lingering symptoms, and provide guidance on rehabilitation exercises that can strengthen your back and improve mobility.


Recommendations for Recovery
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can design a rehabilitation program tailored to your needs, focusing on strengthening the core muscles that support the spine and improving flexibility.

- Activity Modification: Gradually increase your activity level. Start with light activities and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise until cleared by your doctor. Pay attention to your body’s signals and rest when needed.

- Pain Management: If you experience discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers may help. However, consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication.

- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and stay hydrated. Proper nutrition can aid in the healing process. Additionally, consider incorporating low-impact exercises, such as walking or swimming, as tolerated.

- Mindfulness and Stress Management: Recovery can be mentally challenging. Practices such as mindfulness, meditation, or gentle yoga can help manage stress and improve your overall well-being.

In conclusion, while your recovery appears to be on the right track, it is essential to remain vigilant about your symptoms and maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. They can offer personalized advice and adjustments to your recovery plan as needed. Remember, healing takes time, and being patient with yourself is crucial for a successful recovery.

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