Drug interactions
Hello Doctor, I have been taking the birth control pill "Mizuno" for 7 months.
My boyfriend ejaculates inside me about twice a week, and I have never missed a dose.
I would like to know if using condoms during the five days around my estimated ovulation (two days before and two days after) is safe enough, considering that we usually have unprotected intercourse.
Additionally, I am currently taking a Japanese supplement called "Coenzyme Q10," two capsules daily.
Will this affect the effectiveness of the birth control pill? Could it reduce the efficacy of the contraceptive? Thank you for your response.
Chen Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/08
Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello,
Oral contraceptives (COCs) must be taken at the same time every day.
When taken correctly, they can achieve a 99% effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
There are several medications that can interact with oral contraceptives:
1.
Antibiotics (Penicillin, Cephalosporins, Erythromycin, Sulfonamides, Bactrim, Chloramphenicol) - These may reduce the gut flora that aids in absorption, thereby decreasing the effectiveness of the contraceptive.
2.
Sedatives (Barbiturates) - These can increase the metabolism of contraceptives, reducing their effectiveness.
3.
Antiepileptic drugs (Primidone, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine) - These can also increase the metabolism of contraceptives, lowering their effectiveness.
4.
Tuberculosis medications (Rifampicin, Isoniazid).
5.
Antidiabetic medications (Rosiglitazone).
6.
Acetaminophen and Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) - These may inhibit the metabolism of estrogen, leading to increased concentrations in the body and a higher incidence of side effects.
7.
Oral contraceptives can affect the action of anticoagulants.
8.
Smoking - This can increase the metabolism of contraceptives, reducing their effectiveness.
Please check if the health supplements you are taking contain Vitamin C; if they do, it is advisable to avoid them.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang
Reply Date: 2019/10/08
More Info
When it comes to understanding drug interactions, particularly between birth control pills and vitamin supplements, it's essential to consider how these substances can affect each other's efficacy. In your case, you are taking a birth control pill (美適儂避孕藥) consistently for seven months, which is great for maintaining its effectiveness. You also mentioned that you are using condoms during the fertile window, which adds an extra layer of protection.
Firstly, regarding the use of condoms during the days leading up to and following ovulation, this is a common practice to enhance contraceptive safety. If you are taking your birth control pill correctly every day without missing any doses, the pill should provide a high level of protection against pregnancy. The typical effectiveness of birth control pills is around 91% with typical use and over 99% with perfect use. By using condoms during your fertile window, you are further reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy, which is a wise decision.
Now, concerning the vitamin supplement you are taking (合利他命), it is crucial to understand how it interacts with your birth control pill. Most vitamin supplements, including those containing Vitamin C and B vitamins, do not significantly affect the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind:
1. Vitamin C: Some studies suggest that high doses of Vitamin C may potentially increase estrogen levels in the body, which could theoretically enhance the effectiveness of birth control pills. However, this effect is not well-established, and typical dietary doses of Vitamin C are unlikely to have any significant impact.
2. B Vitamins: These vitamins are essential for overall health and do not interfere with the effectiveness of birth control pills. They can even support your body's metabolic processes, which is beneficial while on hormonal contraception.
3. Other Supplements: It's important to note that certain herbal supplements, such as St. John's Wort, can reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills by increasing the metabolism of the hormones in the liver. However, standard vitamin supplements do not have this effect.
In summary, taking 合利他命 (a vitamin supplement) should not reduce the effectiveness of your birth control pill. As long as you are taking your birth control pill consistently and correctly, and using condoms during your fertile window, you should be well-protected against pregnancy.
If you have any concerns about specific ingredients in your vitamin supplement or if you plan to start any new medications or supplements, it's always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and current medications.
Lastly, remember that while hormonal contraceptives are highly effective, no method is 100% foolproof. If you ever feel uncertain about your contraceptive method or have any changes in your health or medication regimen, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.
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