the Effectiveness of Birth Control Pills: Key Questions Answered - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Pre-medication issues


Hello, doctor.
I have been taking the oral contraceptive pill continuously for two months without a break, and I have taken two pills from the third pack.
I had sexual intercourse on the fifth day of my period.
What is the effectiveness of the contraception in this situation? Additionally, if I take the inactive pills from the Yaz (28 tablets) pack and then immediately start the next pack with active pills, how many days do I need to continue taking them for them to be effective? Are the first three pills I take in the new pack also effective?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/15

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, you can start taking the birth control pill on the fifth day of your menstrual period.
It doesn't have to be taken at the exact same time each day; a general timeframe is sufficient.
As long as you take it regularly, it will be effective for contraception.
You are within the safe range, so there's no need to worry.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2019/10/15

More Info


When it comes to understanding the effectiveness of birth control pills, it's essential to consider several factors, including the timing of the pill intake, the type of pill, and the specific circumstances surrounding its use. Birth control pills, particularly combined oral contraceptives (COCs), are designed to prevent ovulation and thus reduce the likelihood of pregnancy. However, their effectiveness can be influenced by how consistently and correctly they are taken.

In your case, you mentioned that you have been taking the birth control pills continuously for two months without a break and that you had sexual intercourse on the fifth day of your period while on the third pack of pills. Generally, if you have been taking the pills correctly (i.e., at the same time every day and without missing any doses), you should have contraceptive protection. Most birth control pills become effective after seven consecutive days of use, but if you started the pills during your menstrual cycle, you are typically protected right away.

Regarding your question about the "悦姿" (Yuezi) birth control pills, which contain 28 tablets, it is crucial to understand how these pills are structured. The first 21 pills usually contain hormones, while the last seven are placebo pills that do not contain active ingredients. If you have taken the active pills correctly for at least seven days, you should have effective contraception. If you switch directly to the next pack of active pills without taking the placebo pills, you maintain contraceptive protection.
As for the first three pills of a new pack, they are effective as long as you have taken them consistently. If you start a new pack immediately after finishing the previous one, the protection continues without interruption. However, if you miss any pills or do not take them as directed, the effectiveness can decrease, and you may need to use a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, for at least seven days.

It's also important to note that while birth control pills are highly effective when taken correctly, they do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, if you are at risk for STIs, consider using condoms in conjunction with your birth control pills for added protection.

In summary, if you have been taking your birth control pills as prescribed, you should have effective contraception. If you have any concerns about missed doses or specific situations that may affect the effectiveness of your birth control, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice. They can provide guidance based on your health history and any other medications you may be taking, ensuring that you have the most accurate and relevant information for your situation.

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