Penile Bumps: HPV Concerns and Medical Insights - Urology

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Cauliflower Concerns


Hello doctor, I have developed many small bumps on my penis.
I have already visited two hospitals; one where I saw specialists in infectious diseases and urology, and another where I only saw a urologist.
Both said there is no issue and that it is not HPV.
However, some of these bumps are located very close to the urethral opening, and I am quite worried that it might be HPV.
It has been a long time without any changes (I had protected sexual intercourse in early May last year) and I have not engaged in sexual activity since then.

1.
Based on your clinical experience, could these bumps be genital warts, or are they just sebaceous cysts?
2.
The first hospital's doctor said they are sebaceous cysts, while the second hospital's doctor suggested they might be white bumps due to phimosis and that I shouldn't worry.
The infectious disease specialist also mentioned that these bumps do not appear to be HPV.
Should I seek a third opinion?
3.
If genital warts were to develop, is it possible for them to remain unchanged for several months? If so, in your experience, how common are cases that do not show any changes?

Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) This facility cannot provide a diagnosis, but using condoms consistently should be safe.
2) Monitor for any changes; if there are changes, seek medical attention and consider taking photos for comparison.
3) Most cases tend to increase in size or number; cases that do not change may be different types of warts (there are many types) or may not be HPV.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/10/29

More Info


When it comes to concerns about penile bumps and the potential association with HPV (human papillomavirus), it's important to approach the situation with a clear understanding of the medical implications and the nature of the lesions in question.
Firstly, the bumps you are describing could be a variety of things, including pearly penile papules, which are harmless and common anatomical variations, or they could be sebaceous cysts, which are also benign. These types of bumps are not associated with HPV. On the other hand, genital warts, which are caused by certain strains of HPV, can appear as small, flesh-colored or gray growths that may resemble cauliflower.
1. Clinical Experience with Bumps: Based on clinical experience, if the bumps are small, smooth, and do not have the typical appearance of warts, they are likely not HPV-related. However, if there are any changes in size, color, or if they become symptomatic (itching, bleeding, etc.), further evaluation would be warranted. It’s also worth noting that HPV can remain dormant for long periods, but typically, if warts are going to develop, they do so within a few weeks to months after exposure.

2. Seeking Further Evaluation: If you have already consulted two different healthcare providers and both have reassured you that the bumps are not HPV-related, it may not be necessary to seek a third opinion unless you notice new symptoms or changes. Trusting the expertise of the healthcare professionals who have examined you is important, but if you feel uncomfortable or uncertain, seeking another opinion can provide peace of mind. It’s crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and the specific characteristics of the bumps.

3. Duration of Warts: Genital warts can sometimes appear and remain unchanged for months, but they usually do not persist indefinitely without change. In my clinical experience, while some cases of HPV may remain asymptomatic for extended periods, most individuals will notice some change over time if they are indeed dealing with warts. If the bumps have not changed in appearance or size over a significant period, it is less likely that they are warts, especially if they have been evaluated by multiple providers.

In summary, while your concerns about HPV are valid, the likelihood of the bumps being related to HPV is low based on the descriptions provided by your healthcare providers. HPV can cause genital warts, but these typically have distinct characteristics and are often accompanied by other symptoms. If you remain anxious about the situation, consider discussing your concerns with a dermatologist or a urologist who specializes in sexually transmitted infections. They may offer further diagnostic options, such as a biopsy, to definitively rule out HPV or other conditions.
Additionally, maintaining open communication with sexual partners about HPV and practicing safe sex can help mitigate risks associated with HPV transmission. Regular check-ups and screenings are also essential for early detection and management of any potential issues. Remember, knowledge and proactive health management are key in addressing concerns related to HPV and other sexually transmitted infections.

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