Urgency and Incontinence: Causes and Solutions - Urology

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Urgent need to urinate, unable to hold it?


Hello Doctor, due to my work, I occasionally hold my urine.
About a year ago, I started to feel an urgent need to urinate as soon as I felt the urge, and sometimes I even experience urinary incontinence.
There was a period when it seemed to improve, but recently it has returned, and I feel that my sexual function has also been affected; I find it difficult to control ejaculation when I am stimulated.
During the annual health check at my company, the only abnormal result was a low glomerular filtration rate (70-80), while other urine tests were normal.
I previously consulted a urologist, and my urine test results were also normal.
I tend to be a more anxious and nervous person, and I wonder if this could be overactive bladder syndrome, or if there are specific tests I should consider?

William, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/11/03

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


Symptoms are very similar to overactive bladder; it is recommended to consult a urologist and have regular follow-ups for a period of time.

Reply Date: 2019/11/03

More Info


Understanding urgency and incontinence, particularly in the context of your symptoms, involves recognizing the interplay between physical health, psychological factors, and lifestyle. Urgency refers to a sudden, compelling urge to urinate that is difficult to control, while incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine. Your experience of feeling like you cannot hold your urine, coupled with occasional leakage, suggests that you may be dealing with a form of urinary incontinence, potentially exacerbated by anxiety or stress.

Several factors can contribute to urgency and incontinence. One common cause is overactive bladder (OAB), a condition characterized by an abnormal contraction of the bladder muscles, leading to frequent urination and urgency. This condition can be influenced by various factors, including age, neurological conditions, and lifestyle choices such as fluid intake and caffeine consumption. Given your history of anxiety and stress, it is also possible that these psychological factors are contributing to your symptoms. Stress can exacerbate bladder sensitivity, leading to increased urgency and even incontinence.

Your mention of experiencing changes in sexual function, particularly with increased stimulation leading to premature ejaculation, may also be linked to anxiety. Anxiety can affect sexual performance and lead to a cycle of worry that further exacerbates both urinary and sexual issues. It is essential to address these concerns holistically, as they may be interconnected.

In terms of diagnostic steps, since you have already undergone urinalysis and found normal results, it may be beneficial to consider further evaluations. A urodynamic study could provide insights into how your bladder is functioning and whether there are any abnormalities in bladder pressure or capacity. Additionally, a thorough assessment by a urologist or a specialist in pelvic floor disorders could help determine if there are any underlying conditions contributing to your symptoms.

Lifestyle modifications can also play a significant role in managing urgency and incontinence. Techniques such as bladder training, which involves gradually increasing the time between urinations, can help improve bladder control. Additionally, pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) can strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and help reduce incontinence episodes.

If anxiety is a significant factor in your symptoms, consider exploring stress management techniques. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or mindfulness practices can be effective in reducing anxiety and improving overall well-being. These approaches can help you develop coping strategies for managing stress, which may, in turn, alleviate some of the urgency and incontinence symptoms.

In summary, your symptoms of urgency and incontinence may be multifactorial, involving both physical and psychological components. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in urology or pelvic health to explore further diagnostic options and treatment strategies. Addressing both the physical aspects of your condition and the psychological factors may lead to a more comprehensive and effective management plan.

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