Upper Back Pain: Causes and When to Seek Help - Neurosurgery

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Upper back pain?


Hello doctor, today I was sitting on the ground with my legs extended in front of me when my upper back experienced a sudden compression.
My body leaned forward in a position similar to a seated forward bend (I have good flexibility).
The weight pressing down was about 40 to 50 kilograms, and I quickly released it.
During the downward pressure, I heard a popping sound, and it was very painful at that moment.
The pain subsided within about three minutes, and I was able to walk and work normally afterward.
When I palpated my back, I didn't feel any protrusions or misalignments (I am not a professional and was just feeling around).
However, for the latter half of the day, my upper back has been slightly sore.
Breathing is not difficult, but there is a bit of pressure.
The most noticeable pain occurs when I tilt my head backward; at the extreme end of that motion, there is a specific point in my back that feels significantly painful and tight with pressure.
I'm unsure if this is a muscle strain or a bone injury, and since I am abroad and not accustomed to seeking medical care here, I wanted to consult online first.

Su, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/12/14

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


It is likely a muscle strain, so there's no need to worry too much.
Taking anti-inflammatory pain relievers and resting for a few days should lead to improvement!

Reply Date: 2019/12/14

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your detailed description of your situation. Based on your account, it sounds like you experienced a sudden strain or injury to your upper back, potentially involving the muscles, ligaments, or even the vertebrae in your spine. Let's break down the possible causes of your pain and when you should seek further medical help.


Possible Causes of Upper Back Pain
1. Muscle Strain: The most common cause of upper back pain following a sudden movement or heavy lifting is a muscle strain. This can occur when the muscles are overstretched or torn, especially if you were in a flexed position (like bending forward) while lifting a weight. The popping sound you heard could have been a muscle or ligament moving over a bone or a small joint.

2. Ligament Sprain: Similar to muscle strains, ligaments can also be overstretched or torn. This can lead to pain and discomfort, particularly when moving the affected area.

3. Vertebral Injury: While less common, it is possible that the force of the weight could have caused a minor injury to the vertebrae, such as a compression fracture, especially if you have any underlying conditions like osteoporosis.

4. Nerve Compression: If the injury caused any swelling or misalignment, it could potentially compress nearby nerves, leading to pain that may radiate or cause discomfort during certain movements.

5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the upper back can be referred from other areas, such as the neck or even the chest. This is less likely in your case since you experienced a specific incident, but it’s worth noting.


Symptoms to Monitor
Given that you experienced immediate pain that subsided within a few minutes, it’s a good sign that it may not be a severe injury. However, you should monitor for the following symptoms:
- Persistent Pain: If the pain continues or worsens over the next few days, it may indicate a more serious issue.

- Numbness or Tingling: If you experience any numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arms or legs, this could suggest nerve involvement and requires immediate medical attention.

- Difficulty Breathing: Any significant difficulty in breathing or chest pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional right away.

- Changes in Mobility: If you find it increasingly difficult to move your neck or back, or if certain movements exacerbate the pain, this could indicate a more serious injury.


When to Seek Help
You should consider seeking medical attention if:
- The pain persists for more than a few days without improvement.

- You experience severe pain that does not respond to over-the-counter pain medications.

- You notice any neurological symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or tingling.

- You have difficulty breathing or experience chest pain.


Initial Management
In the meantime, here are some initial management strategies you can consider:
- Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain, especially heavy lifting or strenuous movements.

- Ice Therapy: Apply ice to the affected area for 15-20 minutes every hour to reduce swelling and numb the pain.

- Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.

- Gentle Stretching: Once the acute pain subsides, gentle stretching and mobility exercises can help restore function and prevent stiffness.


Conclusion
While it sounds like your injury may not be severe, it’s essential to listen to your body and monitor your symptoms closely. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms change, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. It’s always better to err on the side of caution, especially when it comes to back injuries. Take care, and I hope you feel better soon!

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