After treatment with retinoic acid, the skin is more prone to oiliness?
I have naturally oily skin and a lot of comedones, but I don't often get acne.
Recently, after six months of treatment with oral isotretinoin and topical medication prescribed by a dermatologist, I stopped the medication, and my comedone condition has greatly improved.
However, it seems that my skin is now even oilier than before.
Additionally, I would like to mention that when I first started taking isotretinoin, my skin did become less oily, but my lips became so dry that they often bled and were painful.
After nearly a month of treatment, the doctor adjusted my isotretinoin dosage from one capsule daily to one capsule every other day until the end of the treatment, during which my skin also experienced oiliness.
I would like to ask the doctor if I should return for a follow-up appointment now that my skin is more oily.
Leilei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/12/24
Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology
If there are concerns about the treatment, it is important to return for a follow-up appointment.
Reply Date: 2019/12/24
More Info
After completing a course of Accutane (isotretinoin), it is not uncommon for patients to experience changes in their skin's oil production. Initially, many patients notice a significant reduction in oiliness and acne, as Accutane works by shrinking sebaceous (oil) glands and reducing sebum production. However, once the treatment is stopped, some individuals may find that their skin becomes oilier than before. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors.
Firstly, the skin's sebaceous glands may react to the cessation of Accutane by increasing oil production as a compensatory mechanism. During treatment, the glands are suppressed, and once the medication is discontinued, they may overcompensate, leading to increased oiliness. This rebound effect can be particularly pronounced in individuals who initially had oily skin.
Secondly, the skin's barrier function may be temporarily impaired after stopping Accutane. The medication can cause dryness and peeling, and once it is stopped, the skin may struggle to maintain its moisture balance. This can lead to an increase in oil production as the skin attempts to compensate for the dryness, resulting in an oilier appearance.
Additionally, hormonal fluctuations can also play a role in post-treatment oiliness. If the underlying hormonal factors that contributed to the initial oiliness and acne are still present, they may continue to influence oil production even after Accutane treatment. This is particularly relevant for individuals with a history of hormonal acne.
Given your situation, where you have noticed an increase in oiliness after stopping Accutane, it is advisable to follow up with your dermatologist. They can assess your skin condition and determine whether this increase in oiliness is a temporary rebound effect or if there are other underlying issues that need to be addressed. Your dermatologist may recommend specific skincare products or treatments to help manage the oiliness and prevent the formation of new acne.
In the meantime, consider adopting a gentle skincare routine that includes non-comedogenic products. Look for lightweight, oil-free moisturizers and cleansers that can help balance your skin without clogging pores. Additionally, incorporating ingredients such as salicylic acid or niacinamide may help control excess oil and prevent breakouts.
It is also essential to avoid harsh exfoliants or overly drying products, as these can further irritate the skin and exacerbate oiliness. Instead, focus on maintaining a healthy skin barrier while managing oil production.
In summary, experiencing increased oiliness after stopping Accutane is not uncommon and can be due to several factors, including rebound oil production, impaired skin barrier function, and hormonal influences. Consulting with your dermatologist is the best course of action to address your concerns and develop an appropriate skincare plan.
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