Baby Development: Crawling Concerns and Tips for Parents - Pediatrics

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Baby growth and development


Hello, doctor: My baby is 8 months and 19 days old and is not really crawling yet; he can move backward and can sit up on his own for a long time, but he only takes one step forward and then stops crawling.
How can I train him? Recently, he has been able to stand up while holding onto the railing; is that normal? My mother-in-law keeps saying I should get him a baby walker because he really enjoys being supported by adults and jumping with his legs, and she says he’s getting too heavy to carry.
This is very concerning for me as a mother; if he can't even crawl, how can I let my child use a baby walker?

Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/09

Dr. Lin Yishou reply Pediatrics


Dear Parent, based on your description, your child's developmental status is still within the normal range.
As for the crab car, the Taiwan Pediatric Association does not recommend allowing infants and young children to ride in it.
Thank you for your message.

Reply Date: 2020/01/09

More Info


Understanding baby development, particularly in the context of crawling and mobility, is crucial for parents. At 8 months and 19 days, your baby is at a stage where many infants begin to explore their environment more actively. However, it's important to recognize that each child develops at their own pace, and variations in milestones are common.

Crawling is a significant developmental milestone, but not all babies crawl in the same way or at the same time. Some may start crawling as early as 6 months, while others may take longer. It's also normal for babies to exhibit different forms of movement, such as scooting, rolling, or even moving backward before they master crawling forward. Your observation that your baby can sit up independently and pull themselves up to stand is a positive sign of their developing strength and coordination.

To encourage crawling, here are some tips:
1. Tummy Time: Ensure your baby has plenty of tummy time while awake. This helps strengthen the muscles in their neck, shoulders, arms, and back, which are essential for crawling. Aim for several short sessions throughout the day.

2. Create a Safe Space: Set up a safe, soft area for your baby to explore. Use cushions or mats to create a comfortable environment where they can practice moving around.

3. Motivation: Place toys just out of reach to encourage your baby to move towards them. This can motivate them to crawl or scoot forward.

4. Limit Time in Equipment: While devices like walkers or "crab cars" can be fun, they may limit your baby's natural movement and exploration. Instead, allow them to practice moving freely on the floor.

5. Encourage Movement: Engage with your baby by getting down on the floor with them. Show them how to crawl or move, and celebrate their attempts to reach for toys or move towards you.

Regarding your concern about using a "crab car," it's essential to consider that while these devices can be entertaining, they may not promote the natural crawling motion that is critical for developing coordination and strength. Instead, focus on activities that encourage your baby to use their muscles and explore their environment.

As for standing while holding onto furniture or a railing, this is a typical behavior for babies at this age. It indicates that they are developing the strength and balance needed for walking. Encourage this behavior by providing stable furniture for them to hold onto while they practice standing.

If you have concerns about your baby's development or if they seem significantly behind their peers, it may be beneficial to consult with a pediatrician or a child development specialist. They can provide personalized guidance and assess whether any interventions are needed.

In summary, while your baby may not be crawling yet, their ability to sit and pull up to stand is a positive sign of development. Focus on encouraging movement through play and exploration, and remember that every child develops at their own pace. If you have ongoing concerns, don't hesitate to seek professional advice.

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