How to Properly Clean Dentures: Expert Tips for Seniors

Cleaning issues with removable dentures?

Grandpa has received full dentures.
What should he do to clean them on a daily basis? I found some articles online suggesting using denture cleaning tablets to soak them, while others say soaking them in plain water is sufficient.
Which method is correct?

A-Dai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/10

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry

When wearing complete dentures, they should be removed every night before sleep.
Prepare a container with clean water to soak the dentures.
If necessary, consider using denture cleaning tablets for soaking once a week.
However, before re-inserting the dentures in the morning, rinse them with clean water.
Theoretically, soaking the dentures in cleaning tablets every night can help prevent plaque buildup, but if cost is a concern, soaking with cleaning tablets 2-3 times a week is acceptable, while still soaking in clean water on the other nights.

Reply Date: 2020/01/10

More Info

Cleaning dentures properly is essential for maintaining oral health, especially for seniors who rely on them for daily function. Here are some expert tips and guidelines to ensure that dentures are cleaned effectively and safely.

Daily Cleaning Routine
1. Rinse After Meals: After eating, it's important to rinse the dentures under running water to remove food particles. This helps prevent the buildup of plaque and bacteria.

2. Use a Soft Brush: When cleaning dentures, use a soft-bristled toothbrush specifically designed for dentures. Regular toothbrushes can be too abrasive and may scratch the surface of the dentures, leading to a rough texture that can harbor bacteria.

3. Avoid Toothpaste: It’s crucial to avoid using regular toothpaste on dentures. Most toothpaste contains abrasives that can scratch the denture surface. Instead, opt for a denture cleaner or a mild soap.

4. Soaking Dentures: Dentures should be soaked in a denture cleaning solution at least once a day. Denture cleaning tablets are specifically formulated to remove stains and kill bacteria. Follow the instructions on the package for the correct soaking time and dilution.

5. Rinse Thoroughly: After soaking, rinse the dentures thoroughly under running water before placing them back in the mouth. This ensures that any cleaning solution residue is removed, which can be harmful if ingested.

Weekly Deep Cleaning
1. Use Denture Cleaning Tablets: Once a week, consider using denture cleaning tablets for a deeper clean. Dissolve the tablet in water and soak the dentures as directed. This helps to remove stubborn stains and bacteria that may not be eliminated with daily cleaning.

2. Check for Damage: While cleaning, inspect the dentures for any signs of wear or damage. If you notice any cracks or loose parts, consult a dentist for repairs.

Additional Tips
- Avoid Hot Water: Never use hot water to clean dentures, as it can warp the material. Always use lukewarm or cool water.

- Store Properly: When not in use, dentures should be stored in a container filled with water or a denture solution to prevent them from drying out and losing their shape.

- Maintain Oral Hygiene: Even if you wear dentures, it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene. Brush your gums, tongue, and any remaining natural teeth daily to keep your mouth healthy.

- Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule regular visits with your dentist to ensure that your dentures fit properly and to check for any oral health issues.

Conclusion
In summary, the best practice for cleaning dentures involves a combination of rinsing after meals, using a soft brush, avoiding toothpaste, and soaking in denture cleaning solutions. Regular maintenance not only prolongs the life of the dentures but also helps prevent oral infections and other complications. If there are any uncertainties about the cleaning process or if issues arise, it’s always best to consult with a dental professional for personalized advice.

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