Abdominal Noises and Bowel Issues After Surgery - Surgery

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Borborygmi and bowel issues?


Hello, doctor.
I had a minor surgery to remove uterine polyps at the end of October last year.
Since the surgery, it seems like I've been having abdominal issues (I'm not sure if I just started noticing them at that time).
The problems are as follows:
1.
My stomach often makes noises, and it's been more pronounced in the last two weeks.
I wake up at around 3 or 4 AM to the sound of my stomach, accompanied by gurgling noises, but I don't feel the urge to pass gas; I just try to have a bowel movement.
I've noticed that I also experience abdominal rumbling after eating, especially before bed, but it's worse in the morning, significantly affecting my sleep.

2.
The stools I pass are soft and not well-formed, and they contain some clear mucus.
The amount is only about one-third of a bowl, and I only have a bowel movement once in the morning.

3.
Since giving birth at 24, I've felt like I can't pass gas or burp.
After all these years, could there be an underlying issue?
4.
I'm considering undergoing painless gastroscopy and colonoscopy, but I'm worried about the possibility of intestinal adhesions.
How can I determine if I have them? Would undergoing these tests be dangerous?
I apologize for having so many questions, and I greatly appreciate your patience in reading and responding.
Thank you!

Ke Ke, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/15

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Borborygmi is mostly caused by intestinal peristalsis combined with intestinal gas.
Reducing carbohydrate intake and increasing dietary fiber can help absorb intestinal gas.
The use of antibiotics after surgery may alter the gut microbiota, so consuming yogurt or probiotic drinks can also help improve the distribution of gut bacteria.
Undergoing a painless gastroscopy and colonoscopy is also an option; while some degree of intestinal adhesions may be present, they typically do not affect the ability to perform the examinations.

Reply Date: 2020/01/15

More Info


After undergoing surgery, particularly for conditions like uterine polyps, it is not uncommon for patients to experience various gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal noises, changes in bowel habits, and discomfort. Let's break down your concerns and provide a comprehensive understanding of what might be happening.

1. Abdominal Noises (Borborygmi): The sounds you hear from your abdomen, especially if they are loud enough to wake you up at night, are typically due to the movement of gas and fluid through the intestines. This can be exacerbated by factors such as diet, stress, and the state of your digestive system post-surgery. After any abdominal surgery, the intestines can take time to return to normal function, which may lead to increased gas production and audible bowel sounds. If you are experiencing these noises more frequently, it could be a sign of increased intestinal activity or gas buildup.

2. Bowel Movements: The consistency and frequency of your stools are also important indicators of digestive health. You mentioned that your stools are soft and not well-formed, accompanied by some mucus. This could indicate a few things, including dietary factors (such as insufficient fiber intake), changes in gut flora due to surgery or antibiotics, or even a mild gastrointestinal infection. The presence of mucus can sometimes be a normal finding, but if it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like pain or blood, it would warrant further investigation.

3. Flatulence and Belching: Your observation about not being able to pass gas or burp effectively since childbirth is interesting. This could be related to changes in your abdominal musculature or nerve function after childbirth. If you have not been able to pass gas or burp for an extended period, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider, as it could indicate an underlying issue with gastrointestinal motility.

4. Concerns About Adhesions: After abdominal surgery, there is a risk of developing adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that can form between organs and tissues. These can sometimes lead to bowel obstruction or discomfort. If you are concerned about adhesions, a healthcare provider may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, to assess for any complications. However, these tests may not always definitively show adhesions.

5. Endoscopy Considerations: You mentioned considering a gastroscopy (upper endoscopy) and colonoscopy. These procedures are generally safe and can provide valuable information about the state of your gastrointestinal tract. If you have concerns about adhesions, it is crucial to discuss these with your doctor, as they can help determine the best approach for your situation. While there is a small risk associated with these procedures, they are often outweighed by the benefits of obtaining a clear diagnosis.

6. Dietary Recommendations: In the meantime, focusing on a balanced diet rich in fiber can help improve bowel regularity and consistency. Foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can promote healthy digestion. Staying hydrated is also essential, as it can help soften stools and facilitate bowel movements.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be concerning, they are not uncommon after abdominal surgery. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to monitor your symptoms and determine if further evaluation is necessary. Keeping a symptom diary, including dietary habits and bowel patterns, can also be helpful for your healthcare team in diagnosing any underlying issues. If symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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