Hand Fractures: Do Movement and Support Affect Healing? - Orthopedics

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Hand laceration from a car accident?


A month ago, the doctor mentioned that there was a slight crack in my hand, but it wasn't completely fractured.
For the two weeks prior to the car accident, I diligently wore a sling, but later I stopped using it.
However, I consistently wore the rigid splint.
When I showered or washed my hair, I kept my hand elevated slightly, and I didn't experience any pain.
After my follow-up appointment, the doctor said that my bone isn't healing well (it's been a month since the fracture).
If it doesn't heal soon, I may need surgery to insert screws.
I'm wondering if my decision to stop wearing the sling and moving my hand around has affected the healing process.
I'm really scared of surgery...
What should I do?

Ying, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/05

Dr. Zhan Xian reply Orthopedics


Hello, since there is no X-ray available, we cannot assess the location and degree of displacement of the fracture.
The splint and triangular bandage are external fixations, and some movements may inadvertently affect the fractured area.
Please try to protect it as much as possible, continue with outpatient follow-up, and communicate thoroughly with your physician.
If necessary, surgical fixation may be required.

Reply Date: 2020/02/05

More Info


When it comes to hand fractures, particularly those that are not fully healed after a month, several factors can influence the healing process. Your situation, where you have been diligent about wearing a splint but have stopped using a triangular bandage, raises important considerations regarding immobilization, movement, and overall support during recovery.

Firstly, immobilization is crucial in the early stages of healing for fractures. The purpose of using a splint or a triangular bandage is to keep the affected area stable, preventing unnecessary movement that could disrupt the healing process. If you have been consistently wearing the splint but have stopped using the triangular bandage, it is essential to understand that while the splint provides support, the triangular bandage can help in reducing movement of the arm and shoulder, which may inadvertently affect the healing of the fracture.

Movement is a double-edged sword in the context of healing. On one hand, gentle movement can promote blood flow and prevent stiffness in the surrounding muscles and joints. On the other hand, excessive or inappropriate movement can lead to complications, such as delayed healing or malunion (where the bone heals improperly). If you have been using your hand for daily activities without adequate support, this could potentially hinder the healing process. It is crucial to balance the need for movement with the need for stability.

In your case, the doctor’s concern about the bone not healing adequately after a month is significant. Generally, fractures can take anywhere from six to eight weeks to heal, depending on various factors such as the type of fracture, the age of the patient, and overall health. If the bone is not showing signs of healing, it may be necessary to consider further interventions, such as surgery to insert pins or plates to stabilize the fracture.

To address your fear of surgery, it is important to have an open discussion with your healthcare provider. Ask them about the reasons for considering surgery, the risks involved, and the expected outcomes. Understanding the necessity of the procedure can help alleviate some of your fears. Additionally, inquire about alternative treatments or therapies that may promote healing without surgical intervention, such as physical therapy or specific exercises that can be done safely.

In the meantime, continue to follow your doctor's advice regarding immobilization and support. If you experience pain or discomfort, it is crucial to communicate this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend adjustments to your treatment plan, such as modifying your splint or suggesting specific exercises that can aid in recovery while minimizing the risk of further injury.

In summary, the healing of hand fractures is influenced by a combination of immobilization, movement, and overall support. While it is essential to allow for some movement to promote healing, it is equally important to ensure that the fracture site remains stable. If healing is not progressing as expected, further evaluation and potential surgical intervention may be necessary. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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