Coping with Intrusive Thoughts: and Managing Disturbing Ideas - Psychiatry

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Frequent intrusive thoughts occur?


Hello Dr.
Wang: Recently, I have been experiencing disturbing thoughts in my mind, such as thoughts of accidents, harming others, or suicide.
I often wish for my enemies and those who bully me to disappear, and I feel that life is meaningless and that I want to die (currently unemployed).
Sometimes, I also have thoughts like wondering what would happen if I did something bad.
These kinds of thoughts keep recurring, and of course, I have never acted on them; I just keep thinking about them.
I find myself feeling both frightening and pitiful, and these thoughts won't go away.
What should I do? Thank you.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/27

Dr. Wang Yazhen reply Psychiatry


Hello: It sounds like you are very troubled by persistent thoughts in your mind, many of which are accompanied by various emotions, including negative and frightening ones, and even thoughts of harming yourself or others.
It is important to determine whether there are any underlying emotional issues and whether these emotional problems have reached a level that constitutes a disorder, in order to provide an accurate assessment and subsequent recommendations.
Since you are already feeling quite distressed, it is advisable to consult a psychiatrist or a mental health specialist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate guidance.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2020/02/27

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out and sharing your experiences. It sounds like you are dealing with some very distressing intrusive thoughts, which can be incredibly challenging to manage. Intrusive thoughts are unwanted and often disturbing ideas that can pop into your mind without warning. They can be related to fears of harming yourself or others, or even thoughts about self-harm or suicide. It's important to understand that having these thoughts does not mean you will act on them, nor does it define who you are as a person.

Firstly, it's crucial to recognize that you are not alone in experiencing these thoughts. Many people encounter intrusive thoughts at some point in their lives, and they can be particularly common in conditions such as anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and depression. The key is how you respond to these thoughts. Here are some strategies that may help you cope with and manage these intrusive thoughts:
1. Acknowledge the Thoughts: Instead of trying to suppress or fight against these thoughts, acknowledge their presence. Understand that they are just thoughts and do not reflect your true desires or intentions. This can help reduce the power they have over you.

2. Practice Mindfulness: Mindfulness techniques can help you become more aware of your thoughts without judgment. By observing your thoughts as they come and go, you can create a sense of distance from them. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or grounding exercises can be beneficial.

3. Challenge the Thoughts: When intrusive thoughts arise, challenge them by asking yourself questions like, "Is this thought based on reality?" or "What evidence do I have that supports or contradicts this thought?" This can help you gain perspective and reduce the anxiety associated with these thoughts.

4. Engage in Positive Activities: Distracting yourself with activities that you enjoy or that require focus can help shift your attention away from intrusive thoughts. Whether it's exercising, reading, or engaging in a hobby, find something that brings you joy and fulfillment.

5. Talk About It: Sharing your thoughts and feelings with someone you trust can be incredibly helpful. This could be a friend, family member, or a mental health professional. Talking about your experiences can provide relief and help you feel less isolated.

6. Seek Professional Help: If these thoughts are persistent and significantly impacting your daily life, it may be beneficial to seek help from a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for managing intrusive thoughts and can provide you with tools to cope more effectively.

7. Medication: In some cases, medication may be appropriate to help manage symptoms of anxiety or depression that contribute to intrusive thoughts. If you haven't already, consider discussing this option with a psychiatrist or your primary care physician.

8. Establish a Routine: Creating a daily routine can provide structure and stability, which can be comforting when dealing with intrusive thoughts. Incorporate activities that promote well-being, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and sufficient sleep.

It's important to remember that intrusive thoughts do not define you, and seeking help is a sign of strength. You deserve support and understanding as you navigate these challenges. If you ever feel overwhelmed or have thoughts of self-harm or suicide, please reach out to a mental health professional or a crisis hotline immediately. Your safety and well-being are paramount.

Take care, and I hope you find these suggestions helpful in managing your intrusive thoughts.

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