Unexplained Symptoms: Which Specialist to Consult? - Family Medicine

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Feeling unwell but unsure where the problem lies?


Hello, Doctor Yeh.
I would like to ask about the following symptoms I am experiencing and which specialty I should consult to address my sleep issues:
1.
It has become more difficult for me to fall asleep compared to before, and I occasionally experience sleepless nights while feeling physically tired but mentally alert (this started around the end of January).
2.
While lying in bed, I sometimes experience a sudden feeling of warmth that lasts for about five minutes (this also started around the end of January).
3.
Just before falling asleep, I can distinctly feel my consciousness sinking.
In general, I have the following symptoms:
1.
Occasional rapid heart rate.
2.
Easy fatigue and occasional dizziness.
3.
Sometimes I feel discomfort in my chest, which is hard to describe, like digestive sounds in the left side of my chest (no pain), and a feeling of pressure or discomfort in the right side of my chest.
Recent medical visits:
1.
I visited a clinic for a dry cough and received medication (with no other symptoms).
2.
On February 22, I experienced palpitations and increased heart rate as a side effect of medication, which led me to the emergency department for an ECG and chest X-ray, both of which were normal.
Could you please advise me on which specialty I should consult and what tests I should undergo? Thank you.

Henry, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/27

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello! It is recommended that you visit a cardiology clinic.
Additionally, if you are experiencing weight loss, you may want to consult with an endocrinology specialist.

Reply Date: 2020/02/27

More Info


Based on the symptoms you've described, it seems you're experiencing a range of issues that could be related to both physical and psychological factors. Let's break down your symptoms and discuss which specialists you might consider consulting.

1. Sleep Difficulties: Difficulty falling asleep and experiencing insomnia can often be linked to anxiety, stress, or other psychological issues. However, they can also be caused by physical health problems, such as sleep apnea or hormonal imbalances. A sleep specialist or a psychiatrist can help assess whether your sleep issues are primarily psychological or if there are underlying physical causes.

2. Sudden Feelings of Heat: This symptom could be related to anxiety or panic attacks, which can cause sudden sensations of heat or sweating. However, it could also be a sign of a medical condition, such as hyperthyroidism or other endocrine disorders. An endocrinologist could provide insight into whether your symptoms are related to hormonal issues.

3. Rapid Heart Rate and Palpitations: Occasional rapid heart rate and palpitations can be symptoms of anxiety, but they can also indicate cardiac issues. Since you've already had an ECG and chest X-ray that came back normal, it might be worth consulting a cardiologist if these symptoms persist. They can conduct further tests, such as a Holter monitor, to assess your heart's rhythm over a longer period.

4. Fatigue and Dizziness: These symptoms can be quite vague and could stem from a variety of causes, including anxiety, depression, or even nutritional deficiencies. A general practitioner (GP) can help rule out common causes and may refer you to a specialist if necessary.

5. Chest Discomfort: While you mentioned that this discomfort is not painful, it’s important to take any chest-related symptoms seriously. Since you’ve already had tests done, a follow-up with a cardiologist could be beneficial if the discomfort continues.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, I recommend starting with a visit to your primary care physician (PCP). They can perform a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly some blood tests to check for any underlying health issues. Based on their findings, they can refer you to the appropriate specialists, such as a sleep specialist, cardiologist, or psychologist.

In addition to seeking medical help, consider the following:
- Mental Health Evaluation: Given the interplay between physical symptoms and mental health, consulting a psychologist or psychiatrist could be beneficial. They can help determine if anxiety or depression is contributing to your symptoms and suggest appropriate treatments, such as therapy or medication.

- Lifestyle Modifications: Sometimes, lifestyle changes can significantly improve symptoms. Consider incorporating relaxation techniques, such as mindfulness or yoga, which can help with both sleep and anxiety.

- Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a regular sleep routine, creating a restful environment, and avoiding stimulants before bedtime can improve sleep quality.

In summary, your symptoms warrant a multi-faceted approach. Start with your primary care physician, who can guide you through the process of identifying the root causes of your symptoms and referring you to specialists as needed. Remember, it’s essential to address both physical and mental health aspects to achieve overall well-being.

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