Denture Pain: Addressing Issues with Ill-Fitting Dentures - Dentistry

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The correlation issues related to adapting to dentures?


Hello Doctor, my father had a removable denture placed at the end of December last year.
After wearing it, he has been experiencing pain when biting.
Despite several adjustments, there has been no improvement, so he has temporarily stopped wearing it.
However, the dentist said that they need to see the sore spot by grinding it down to properly fix it.
Yet, every time he goes to the dentist with the painful sore, the dentist says the sore is not deep enough.
This has created a poor doctor-patient relationship.
Is the dentist's approach correct? My father is in his nineties and has fairly good dental health, having only had four teeth extracted for the four dentures.
Thank you for taking the time to respond.

Li Laoshi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/08

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It indeed takes time to adjust to dentures.
If the transition period is too difficult to endure, there is a high chance that the dentures will not be used again (as they may not be worn after that).
I suggest that you encourage your father to be patient and clearly document the areas that are painful, so that the dentist can make adjustments.
Additionally, using oral ointment may help him get through this period.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2020/03/08

More Info


Understanding denture pain, especially in the context of ill-fitting dentures, is crucial for ensuring both comfort and functionality for patients. Your father's experience with his removable dentures highlights several important aspects of denture fitting and adjustment.

Firstly, it's essential to recognize that dentures, particularly those that are newly fitted, can often cause discomfort or pain. This discomfort may arise from several factors, including improper fit, inadequate adjustments, or even the natural adaptation process that occurs as the mouth adjusts to the presence of the dentures. In your father's case, it seems that despite multiple adjustments, the pain persists, which can be frustrating for both him and his healthcare provider.

The approach taken by the dentist, suggesting that the denture needs to cause some degree of irritation or injury to accurately assess the fit, is somewhat controversial. While it is true that sometimes a dentist may need to see how the denture interacts with the oral tissues to make precise adjustments, it is not advisable to allow a patient to endure significant pain or injury. The goal of any dental treatment, including denture fitting, should be to minimize discomfort while achieving the best possible fit.

In older patients, like your father, the tissues in the mouth can be more sensitive, and the healing process may take longer. Additionally, the bone structure and soft tissues can change over time, which may affect how well the dentures fit. It is crucial for the dentist to take these factors into account when making adjustments.

Here are some steps that could be taken to address the issues with your father's dentures:
1. Seek a Second Opinion: If the current dentist's approach is not yielding results, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another dentist or a prosthodontist, who specializes in dentures and other prosthetic devices. They may have different techniques or insights that could help resolve the issue.

2. Regular Follow-ups: Ensure that your father has regular follow-up appointments to monitor the fit of the dentures. Sometimes, adjustments may need to be made several times before achieving the right fit.

3. Soft Liners: In some cases, a soft liner can be added to the dentures to provide additional cushioning and improve comfort. This can be particularly helpful for patients who experience soreness or irritation.

4. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial, especially when wearing dentures. Ensure that your father is cleaning his dentures properly and that his oral tissues are healthy. Any underlying oral health issues could exacerbate discomfort.

5. Pain Management: If your father is experiencing significant pain, discuss pain management options with his healthcare provider. This could include over-the-counter pain relief or topical anesthetics that can help alleviate discomfort while adjustments are being made.

6. Educate on Expectations: It may be helpful for both your father and the dentist to have a candid discussion about what to expect during the adjustment period. Understanding that some discomfort is normal but should not be severe can help manage expectations.

In conclusion, while it is important for the dentist to assess the fit of the dentures, it should not come at the cost of the patient's comfort and well-being. Open communication between your father and his healthcare provider is key to finding a satisfactory solution. If the current approach continues to cause distress, exploring other dental professionals who specialize in denture fitting may lead to a more positive outcome.

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