Choking on Food: Concerns and Remedies for Safe Eating - Family Medicine

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Choking on food?


Hello Doctor, I was eating pasta and while laughing, I choked.
I coughed for a while and initially wanted to spit out the pasta, but I ended up producing a lot of saliva and phlegm.
Now I feel a bit strange in my throat and I'm worried that the pasta might be stuck in my esophagus or trachea.
Although my family told me to just drink more water and that pasta isn't like a fish bone or something sharp, I'm still concerned about the possibility of aspiration pneumonia.
I also want to ask if it's normal that sometimes when I eat, food feels like it goes up into my nose? Is there a way to improve this?

Xu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/03/15

Dr. Ye Qianyu reply Family Medicine


Hello! Dysphagia typically occurs in patients with nerve damage in specific areas.
If you have concerns, it is advisable to consult a neurologist.
Additionally, it is recommended to avoid talking while eating and to slow down your eating pace.
Liquid foods are more likely to cause choking than solid foods, so avoid soaking rice in soup, which should help reduce the risk of choking significantly.

Reply Date: 2020/03/15

More Info


Choking on food can be a concerning experience, and it’s understandable to feel anxious after such an incident. When you were eating spaghetti and started laughing, it likely caused the food to enter your airway instead of your esophagus, which can lead to choking. The immediate response of coughing is your body’s natural reflex to expel the food from your airway. It’s good that you were able to cough, as this is often the best way to clear the airway.

Regarding your concern about the spaghetti being stuck in your esophagus or trachea, it’s important to note that if you were able to cough and breathe normally afterward, the risk of it being lodged is significantly reduced. However, if you continue to feel discomfort in your throat or have difficulty swallowing, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform a thorough examination to ensure that nothing is obstructing your airway or esophagus.

As for the worry about aspiration pneumonia, this condition can occur if food or liquid enters the lungs, leading to infection. While it’s more common with certain types of food or in individuals with swallowing difficulties, the risk is generally low if you were able to cough effectively. If you experience symptoms such as persistent coughing, difficulty breathing, fever, or chest pain, seek medical attention promptly.

The sensation of food "running up into your nose" while eating can be indicative of a few things. It may be related to how you are swallowing or the position of your head while eating. Sometimes, if the soft palate does not close properly during swallowing, food can enter the nasal cavity. This is not uncommon, especially if you are laughing or talking while eating. To improve this, consider the following tips:
1. Eat Slowly: Take your time while eating. Chew your food thoroughly before swallowing. This not only helps prevent choking but also aids in digestion.

2. Avoid Talking or Laughing While Eating: Try to focus on your meal and avoid engaging in conversation until you have finished chewing and swallowing your food.

3. Sit Upright: Maintain an upright posture while eating. This helps food go down the esophagus more easily and reduces the risk of it entering the airway.

4. Stay Calm: Anxiety can exacerbate swallowing difficulties. Practice relaxation techniques if you find yourself feeling anxious while eating.

5. Consult a Professional: If you continue to experience issues with swallowing or if food frequently enters your nasal cavity, consider speaking with a speech therapist or a healthcare provider. They can assess your swallowing technique and provide tailored strategies to improve it.

In summary, while your experience of choking and the subsequent discomfort can be alarming, it is often manageable with proper care and attention to eating habits. If symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Remember, maintaining a calm and focused approach while eating can significantly enhance your safety and enjoyment of meals.

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